Absorção de fosfatos mono e diâmonico marcados com radiofósforo, em presença e ausência de uréia, pela parte aérea de mudas de abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.)

Malavolta, E.; Silva, A.Q.; Primavesi, A.C.P.A.; Gutierrez, A.S.D.; Kishino, A.Y.; Hass, F.J.; Carvalho, J.G.; Guimares, P.T.G.; Kaminski, J.; Vasconcellos, L.A.B.; Ruy, V.M.; Guilherme, M.R.

doi:10.1590/S0071-12761981000200008

Resumos

O presente trabalho, desenvolvido em casa-de-vegetação com abacaxizeiro cultivar "Smooth cayenne", para observação do efeito de MAP e OAP com e sem uréia adicionados em solução a 1%, via axila da folha D, mostrou que: ambas as fontes tiveram efeitos semelhantes no suprimento de fósforo e a uréia não melhorou a eficiência de absorção, mostrando ainda uma tendência negativa na distribuição do 32p entre as partes estudadas.

One per cent (w/v) solutions of monoammonium and diammonium phosphates either in the presence or absence of 1% urea were applied in the axyl of the "D" leaves of young plants grown in soil filled pots. There was no statistical difference between the two P sources. On the other hand, the presence of urea showed tendency to decrease internal transport of the applied phosphates irrespective of the source used.

Absorção de fosfatos mono e diâmonico marcados com radiofósforo, em presença e ausência de uréia, pela parte aérea de mudas de abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.)^* * Com ajuda da FAPESP, CNPq e CNEN.

Uptake of labelled mono and diamonium phosphates, In the presence and absence of urea, by tops of young pinneapple plant

E. Malavolta^I; A.Q. Silva^II; A.C.P.A. Primavesi^II; A.S.D. Gutierrez^II; A.Y. Kishino^II; F.J. Hass^II; J.G. Carvalho^II; P.T.G. Guimares^II; J. Kaminski^II; L.A.B. Vasconcellos^II; V.M. Ruy^II; M.R. Guilherme^II

^IDepartamento de Química, E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP

^IIEstudantes de Pós-Graduação

RESUMO

O presente trabalho, desenvolvido em casa-de-vegetação com abacaxizeiro cultivar "Smooth cayenne", para observação do efeito de MAP e OAP com e sem uréia adicionados em solução a 1%, via axila da folha D, mostrou que: ambas as fontes tiveram efeitos semelhantes no suprimento de fósforo e a uréia não melhorou a eficiência de absorção, mostrando ainda uma tendência negativa na distribuição do 32p entre as partes estudadas.

SUMMARY

One per cent (w/v) solutions of monoammonium and diammonium phosphates either in the presence or absence of 1% urea were applied in the axyl of the "D" leaves of young plants grown in soil filled pots. There was no statistical difference between the two P sources. On the other hand, the presence of urea showed tendency to decrease internal transport of the applied phosphates irrespective of the source used.

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Co-autores

estudantes de pós-graduação: I.E. Eimori, L. S. Corrêa, Odo Primavesi, S.M. La Torraca, M.J.A. Cesar.

LITERATURA CITADA

AHLGREN, G.E.; SUDIA, T.W., 1964. Absorption of P-32 by leaves of Glycine max of differents ages. Botan Gaz. 125 (3): 204-207.

BADER, J.C., 1970. Ananazeiro - Alguns aspectos da sua utilização. Gazeta Agrícola de Angola, 15(12): 873-875.

BARRIER, G.E.; LOOMIS, W.E., 1957. Absorption and translocation of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 32p by leaves. Plant Physiol. 32: 225-231.

BLACK, R. F.; P.E. PAGE, 1969. Pineapple growth and nutrition over a plant crop cycle in Southeastern Queensland. 2 Uptake and concentrations oxinitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Qd. J. Agric. Sci., Brisbane 26(3): 385-405.

BOYTON, D., 1954. Nutrition by foliar application. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 5: 31-54.

BUKOVAC, M.J.; WITTNER, S.H., 1957. Absorption and mobility of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiol. 32: 428-435.

CAMARGO, P.N.; SILVA, O., 1975. Manual de adubação foliar, Gd. e Distrib. Herba Ltda., São Paulo.

DATTA, N.P.; VYAS, K.K., 1966. Uptake and utilization of phosphorus by maise from foliar sprays. In: IAEA, eds., Isotopes, plant nutrition and physiology. Vienna, 1966. Anais A.I.E.A., p.347-369.

FAO, 1979. Production Yearbook.

FISHER, E.G.; WALKER, D.R., 1955. The apparent absorption of phosphorus and magnesium from sprays applied to the lower surface of McIntosh apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 17-24.

GEUS, J.G., 1973. Fertilizer Guide, Centre d'estude de l'Azote, Zurique.

GIACOMELLI, E.J., 1969. Cursos de abacaxicultura, em nível de Pós-Graduado. Resumos de aulas teóricas, Univ. Fed. de Pernambuco, Recife, 89p.

GIACOMELLI, E.J.; PY, C, 1981 . O abacaxi no Brasil, Campinas, Fundação Cargill, 101p.

HAAS, K.; SHONNERR, J., 1979. Composition of soluble cuticular lipide and water permeability of cuticular membranes from citrus leaves. Planta 146: 399-403.

HAAG, H.P.; ARZOLLA, S.; MELLO, F.A.F. de; BRASIL SOBRº, M.O. C.; OLIVEIRA, G.R.; MALAVOLTA, E. , 1961. Estudos sobre a alimentação minerao do abacaxi (Ananas sativus, Schult). An. Esc. Sup. Agric. "Luiz de Queiroz" 20: 34-40.

HIROCE, R.; BATAGLIA, O.C.; FURLANI, P.R.; FURLANI, A. M. C.; GIACOMELLI, E.J.; GALLO, J.R., 1977. Composição química inorgânica do abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus, var. cayenne) da região de Bebedouro, SP. Ciência e Cultura 29(3): 323-326.

KANNAN, S., 1980. Mechanisms of foliar uptake of plant nutrients: accomplishement and prospects. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2(6): 717-735.

KIOONTZ, N.; BIDDULPH, O., 1957. Factors regulating absorption and translocation of foliar applied phosphorus. Plant Physiol 32: 463-470.

MALAVOLTA, E.; RAPCHAN, J.M., 1974. Studies on the mineral nutrition and fertilization of the passion fruit plant (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa). II. Placement of fertilizer phosphorus.

MALAVOLTA, E., 1980a. Elementos de nutrição mineral de plantas, Sao Paulo, Editora Agronômica Ceres.

MALAVOLTA, E., 1980b. Notas de aula da disciplina Nutrição Mineral de Plantas, ESALQ, Piracicaba.

MARTIN-PRÉVEL, P., 1961. Bilan mineral de l'ananas an stade recólte, R.A. IFAC, Paris, Doc. 91 p.

MURKHERJEE, S.K.; RAJAT, D.; SAKENA, P.N., 1965. Efficiency of utilization of soil and foliar applied nitrogen and phosphorus as revealed by tuber production and nutrient uptake of potatoes. Soil Sci. 102: 278-283.

OKUDA, A.; YAMADA, T., 1962. Foliar absorption of nutrients. IV. The effect of some organic compunds on the absorption of foliar applied phosphoric acid. Soil Sci. Plant Nutrition 8: 147-149.

OLIVER, W.F., 1952. Absorption and translocation of phosphorus by foliage. Sci. Agr. 32: 427-432.

PY, C; TISSEAU, M.A., 1965. L'ananas, Paris, Maisonneauve e Larose, 298p.

SILBERSTEIN, O.; WITTWER, S.H., 1951. Foliar application of phosphatic nutrients to certain vegetable crops. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58: 179-198.

SWANSON, C.A.; WHITNEY, J.G. Jr., 1953. Studies on the translocation of foliar applied P-32 and other radioisotopes in beam plants. Amer. Journ. Bot. 40: 816-823.

TEIWES, G.; GRUNEBERG, P., 1963. Conocimientos y experiencias en la fertilización de la piña. Bol. Verde, Hannover, 3: 1-63. 67p.

THORNE, G.N., 1958. Factors affectinf uptake of radioactive phosphorus by leaves and its translocation tho other parts of plant. Annals of Bot. 22: 381-398.

TORMANN, H.; HAASBROEK, F.J.; ROUSSEAU, P.C., 1969. Some factors affecting the foliar uptake and translocation of phosphate by apples. Agroplantae 1(2): 85-90.

WITTWER, S.H.; LUNDAHL, W.S., 1951. Autoradiography as an acid in determining the grass absorption and utilization of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiol. 26: 792-797.

WITTWER, S.H.; TEUBNER, F.G., 1959. Foliar absorption of mineral nutrients. Ann..Rev. Plant. Physiol. 10: 13-32.

YAMADA, Y.; JYNG, W.H.; WITTWER, S.H.; BUKOVAC, M.J., 1965. The effects of urea on ion penetration through isolated cuticular membranes and ion uptake by leaf cells. Proc. Am. Hort. Sci. 87: 429-432.

Entregue para publicação em 22/12/1981.

AHLGREN, G.E.; SUDIA, T.W., 1964. Absorption of P-32 by leaves of Glycine max of differents ages. Botan Gaz. 125 (3): 204-207.
BADER, J.C., 1970. Ananazeiro - Alguns aspectos da sua utilização. Gazeta Agrícola de Angola, 15(12): 873-875.
BARRIER, G.E.; LOOMIS, W.E., 1957. Absorption and translocation of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 32p by leaves. Plant Physiol. 32: 225-231.
BLACK, R. F.; P.E. PAGE, 1969. Pineapple growth and nutrition over a plant crop cycle in Southeastern Queensland. 2 Uptake and concentrations oxinitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Qd. J. Agric. Sci., Brisbane 26(3): 385-405.
BOYTON, D., 1954. Nutrition by foliar application. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 5: 31-54.
BUKOVAC, M.J.; WITTNER, S.H., 1957. Absorption and mobility of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiol. 32: 428-435.
CAMARGO, P.N.; SILVA, O., 1975. Manual de adubação foliar, Gd. e Distrib. Herba Ltda., São Paulo.
DATTA, N.P.; VYAS, K.K., 1966. Uptake and utilization of phosphorus by maise from foliar sprays. In: IAEA, eds., Isotopes, plant nutrition and physiology. Vienna, 1966. Anais A.I.E.A., p.347-369.
FAO, 1979. Production Yearbook.
FISHER, E.G.; WALKER, D.R., 1955. The apparent absorption of phosphorus and magnesium from sprays applied to the lower surface of McIntosh apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 17-24.
GEUS, J.G., 1973. Fertilizer Guide, Centre d'estude de l'Azote, Zurique.
GIACOMELLI, E.J., 1969. Cursos de abacaxicultura, em nível de Pós-Graduado. Resumos de aulas teóricas, Univ. Fed. de Pernambuco, Recife, 89p.
GIACOMELLI, E.J.; PY, C, 1981 . O abacaxi no Brasil, Campinas, Fundação Cargill, 101p.
HAAS, K.; SHONNERR, J., 1979. Composition of soluble cuticular lipide and water permeability of cuticular membranes from citrus leaves. Planta 146: 399-403.
HAAG, H.P.; ARZOLLA, S.; MELLO, F.A.F. de; BRASIL SOBRş, M.O. C.; OLIVEIRA, G.R.; MALAVOLTA, E. , 1961. Estudos sobre a alimentação minerao do abacaxi (Ananas sativus, Schult). An. Esc. Sup. Agric. "Luiz de Queiroz" 20: 34-40.
HIROCE, R.; BATAGLIA, O.C.; FURLANI, P.R.; FURLANI, A. M. C.; GIACOMELLI, E.J.; GALLO, J.R., 1977. Composição química inorgânica do abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus, var. cayenne) da região de Bebedouro, SP. Ciência e Cultura 29(3): 323-326.
KANNAN, S., 1980. Mechanisms of foliar uptake of plant nutrients: accomplishement and prospects. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2(6): 717-735.
KIOONTZ, N.; BIDDULPH, O., 1957. Factors regulating absorption and translocation of foliar applied phosphorus. Plant Physiol 32: 463-470.
MALAVOLTA, E.; RAPCHAN, J.M., 1974. Studies on the mineral nutrition and fertilization of the passion fruit plant (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) II. Placement of fertilizer phosphorus.
MALAVOLTA, E., 1980a. Elementos de nutrição mineral de plantas, Sao Paulo, Editora Agronômica Ceres.
MALAVOLTA, E., 1980b. Notas de aula da disciplina Nutrição Mineral de Plantas, ESALQ, Piracicaba.
MARTIN-PRÉVEL, P., 1961. Bilan mineral de l'ananas an stade recólte, R.A. IFAC, Paris, Doc. 91 p.
MURKHERJEE, S.K.; RAJAT, D.; SAKENA, P.N., 1965. Efficiency of utilization of soil and foliar applied nitrogen and phosphorus as revealed by tuber production and nutrient uptake of potatoes. Soil Sci. 102: 278-283.
OKUDA, A.; YAMADA, T., 1962. Foliar absorption of nutrients. IV. The effect of some organic compunds on the absorption of foliar applied phosphoric acid. Soil Sci. Plant Nutrition 8: 147-149.
OLIVER, W.F., 1952. Absorption and translocation of phosphorus by foliage. Sci. Agr. 32: 427-432.
PY, C; TISSEAU, M.A., 1965. L'ananas, Paris, Maisonneauve e Larose, 298p.
SILBERSTEIN, O.; WITTWER, S.H., 1951. Foliar application of phosphatic nutrients to certain vegetable crops. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58: 179-198.
SWANSON, C.A.; WHITNEY, J.G. Jr., 1953. Studies on the translocation of foliar applied P-32 and other radioisotopes in beam plants. Amer. Journ. Bot. 40: 816-823.
TEIWES, G.; GRUNEBERG, P., 1963. Conocimientos y experiencias en la fertilización de la piña. Bol. Verde, Hannover, 3: 1-63. 67p.
THORNE, G.N., 1958. Factors affectinf uptake of radioactive phosphorus by leaves and its translocation tho other parts of plant. Annals of Bot. 22: 381-398.
TORMANN, H.; HAASBROEK, F.J.; ROUSSEAU, P.C., 1969. Some factors affecting the foliar uptake and translocation of phosphate by apples. Agroplantae 1(2): 85-90.
WITTWER, S.H.; LUNDAHL, W.S., 1951. Autoradiography as an acid in determining the grass absorption and utilization of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiol. 26: 792-797.
WITTWER, S.H.; TEUBNER, F.G., 1959. Foliar absorption of mineral nutrients. Ann..Rev. Plant. Physiol. 10: 13-32.
YAMADA, Y.; JYNG, W.H.; WITTWER, S.H.; BUKOVAC, M.J., 1965. The effects of urea on ion penetration through isolated cuticular membranes and ion uptake by leaf cells. Proc. Am. Hort. Sci. 87: 429-432.

*

Com ajuda da FAPESP, CNPq e CNEN.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
11 Abr 2012
Data do Fascículo
1981

Histórico

Recebido
22 Dez 1981

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] AHLGREN, G.E.; SUDIA, T.W., 1964. Absorption of P-32 by leaves of Glycine max of differents ages. Botan Gaz. 125 (3): 204-207.

[2] BADER, J.C., 1970. Ananazeiro - Alguns aspectos da sua utilização. Gazeta Agrícola de Angola, 15(12): 873-875.

[3] BARRIER, G.E.; LOOMIS, W.E., 1957. Absorption and translocation of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 32p by leaves. Plant Physiol. 32: 225-231.

[4] BLACK, R. F.; P.E. PAGE, 1969. Pineapple growth and nutrition over a plant crop cycle in Southeastern Queensland. 2 Uptake and concentrations oxinitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Qd. J. Agric. Sci., Brisbane 26(3): 385-405.

[5] BOYTON, D., 1954. Nutrition by foliar application. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 5: 31-54.

[6] BUKOVAC, M.J.; WITTNER, S.H., 1957. Absorption and mobility of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiol. 32: 428-435.

[7] CAMARGO, P.N.; SILVA, O., 1975. Manual de adubação foliar, Gd. e Distrib. Herba Ltda., São Paulo.

[8] DATTA, N.P.; VYAS, K.K., 1966. Uptake and utilization of phosphorus by maise from foliar sprays. In: IAEA, eds., Isotopes, plant nutrition and physiology. Vienna, 1966. Anais A.I.E.A., p.347-369.

[9] FAO, 1979. Production Yearbook.

[10] FISHER, E.G.; WALKER, D.R., 1955. The apparent absorption of phosphorus and magnesium from sprays applied to the lower surface of McIntosh apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 17-24.

[11] GEUS, J.G., 1973. Fertilizer Guide, Centre d'estude de l'Azote, Zurique.

[12] GIACOMELLI, E.J., 1969. Cursos de abacaxicultura, em nível de Pós-Graduado. Resumos de aulas teóricas, Univ. Fed. de Pernambuco, Recife, 89p.

[13] GIACOMELLI, E.J.; PY, C, 1981 . O abacaxi no Brasil, Campinas, Fundação Cargill, 101p.

[14] HAAS, K.; SHONNERR, J., 1979. Composition of soluble cuticular lipide and water permeability of cuticular membranes from citrus leaves. Planta 146: 399-403.

[15] HAAG, H.P.; ARZOLLA, S.; MELLO, F.A.F. de; BRASIL SOBRş, M.O. C.; OLIVEIRA, G.R.; MALAVOLTA, E. , 1961. Estudos sobre a alimentação minerao do abacaxi (Ananas sativus, Schult). An. Esc. Sup. Agric. "Luiz de Queiroz" 20: 34-40.

[16] HIROCE, R.; BATAGLIA, O.C.; FURLANI, P.R.; FURLANI, A. M. C.; GIACOMELLI, E.J.; GALLO, J.R., 1977. Composição química inorgânica do abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus, var. cayenne) da região de Bebedouro, SP. Ciência e Cultura 29(3): 323-326.

[17] KANNAN, S., 1980. Mechanisms of foliar uptake of plant nutrients: accomplishement and prospects. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2(6): 717-735.

[18] KIOONTZ, N.; BIDDULPH, O., 1957. Factors regulating absorption and translocation of foliar applied phosphorus. Plant Physiol 32: 463-470.

[19] MALAVOLTA, E.; RAPCHAN, J.M., 1974. Studies on the mineral nutrition and fertilization of the passion fruit plant (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) II. Placement of fertilizer phosphorus.

[20] MALAVOLTA, E., 1980a. Elementos de nutrição mineral de plantas, Sao Paulo, Editora Agronômica Ceres.

[21] MALAVOLTA, E., 1980b. Notas de aula da disciplina Nutrição Mineral de Plantas, ESALQ, Piracicaba.

[22] MARTIN-PRÉVEL, P., 1961. Bilan mineral de l'ananas an stade recólte, R.A. IFAC, Paris, Doc. 91 p.

[23] MURKHERJEE, S.K.; RAJAT, D.; SAKENA, P.N., 1965. Efficiency of utilization of soil and foliar applied nitrogen and phosphorus as revealed by tuber production and nutrient uptake of potatoes. Soil Sci. 102: 278-283.

[24] OKUDA, A.; YAMADA, T., 1962. Foliar absorption of nutrients. IV. The effect of some organic compunds on the absorption of foliar applied phosphoric acid. Soil Sci. Plant Nutrition 8: 147-149.

[25] OLIVER, W.F., 1952. Absorption and translocation of phosphorus by foliage. Sci. Agr. 32: 427-432.

[26] PY, C; TISSEAU, M.A., 1965. L'ananas, Paris, Maisonneauve e Larose, 298p.

[27] SILBERSTEIN, O.; WITTWER, S.H., 1951. Foliar application of phosphatic nutrients to certain vegetable crops. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58: 179-198.

[28] SWANSON, C.A.; WHITNEY, J.G. Jr., 1953. Studies on the translocation of foliar applied P-32 and other radioisotopes in beam plants. Amer. Journ. Bot. 40: 816-823.

[29] TEIWES, G.; GRUNEBERG, P., 1963. Conocimientos y experiencias en la fertilización de la piña. Bol. Verde, Hannover, 3: 1-63. 67p.

[30] THORNE, G.N., 1958. Factors affectinf uptake of radioactive phosphorus by leaves and its translocation tho other parts of plant. Annals of Bot. 22: 381-398.

[31] TORMANN, H.; HAASBROEK, F.J.; ROUSSEAU, P.C., 1969. Some factors affecting the foliar uptake and translocation of phosphate by apples. Agroplantae 1(2): 85-90.

[32] WITTWER, S.H.; LUNDAHL, W.S., 1951. Autoradiography as an acid in determining the grass absorption and utilization of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiol. 26: 792-797.

[33] WITTWER, S.H.; TEUBNER, F.G., 1959. Foliar absorption of mineral nutrients. Ann..Rev. Plant. Physiol. 10: 13-32.

[34] YAMADA, Y.; JYNG, W.H.; WITTWER, S.H.; BUKOVAC, M.J., 1965. The effects of urea on ion penetration through isolated cuticular membranes and ion uptake by leaf cells. Proc. Am. Hort. Sci. 87: 429-432.