EVIDENCIA SOBRE LOS IMPACTOS DE LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19 EN LA VIOLENCIA CONTRA LA INFANCIA: SCOPING REVIEW

Silva, Maria Carolina Batista da; Araújo, Ivani Iasmim de; Souza, Talita Araujo de; Oliveira, Luciane Paula Batista Araujo de; Silva, José Lenartte da; Barros, Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos

Maria Carolina Batista da Silva

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairí. Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-816X

Ivani Iasmim de Araújo

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairí. Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-2263

Talita Araujo de Souza

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairí. Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-6626

Luciane Paula Batista Araujo de Oliveira

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairí. Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-8991

José Lenartte da Silva

Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Parnamirim. Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-2965

Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos Barros

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairí. Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-3278

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Maria Carolina Batista da Silva mcarollina@outlook.com

CONTRIBUTION OF AUTHORITY

Study design: Silva MCB, Souza TA, Barros WCTS. Data collection: Silva MCB, Araújo II. Data analysis and interpretation: Silva MCB, Araújo II, Souza TA, Barros WCTS. Discussion of results: Silva MCB. Writing and/or critical review of the content: Silva MCB, Oliveira LPBA, Silva JL, Barros WCTS. Review and final approval of the final version: Silva MCB, Araújo II, Souza TA, Oliveira LPBA, Silva JL, Barros WCTS.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

There is no conflict of interest.

EDITORS

Associated Editors: Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas, Gisele Cristina Manfrini, Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza. Editor-in-chief: Roberta Costa.

CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE AUTORIA

Concepção do estudo: Silva MCB, Souza TA, Barros WCTS. Coleta de dados: Silva MCB, Araújo II. Análise e interpretação dos dados: Silva MCB, Araújo II, Souza TA, Barros WCTS. Discussão dos resultados: Silva MCB. Redação e/ou revisão crítica do conteúdo: Silva MCB, Oliveira LPBA, Silva JL, Barros WCTS. Revisão e aprovação final da versão final: Silva MCB, Araújo II, Souza TA, Oliveira LPBA, Silva JL, Barros WCTS.

CONFLITO DE INTERESSES

Não há conflito de interesses.

EDITORES

Editores Associados: Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas, Gisele Cristina Manfrini, Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza. Editor-chefe: Roberta Costa.

Database	Search strategy	Results
MEDLINE/PubMed	("child abuse"[Title/Abstract]) OR ("Child Maltreatment"[Title/Abstract]) OR ("Child Mistreatment"[Title/Abstract]) OR ("Child Neglect"[Title/Abstract])) AND ("2019-nCoV disease"[Title/Abstract]) OR ("2019-nCoV infection"[Title/Abstract]) OR ("COVID-19 pandemic"[Title/Abstract]) OR (COVID-19[Title/Abstract])	44
MEDLINE/PubMed	(child abuse OR child maltreatment OR child neglect) AND (covid-19 OR COVID-19 virus disease OR SARS-CoV-2 infection OR 2019-nCoV infection)	87
CINAHL	(child abuse) OR (Child Maltreatment) OR (Child Mistreatment) OR (Child Neglect)) AND ((severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) OR (SARS-Cov-2 infection) OR (coronavirus disease 2019)	12
CINAHL	(child abuse) OR (Child Maltreatment) OR (Child Mistreatment) OR (Child Neglect)) AND ((COVID-19 virus infection) OR (COVID19) OR (COVID-19 pandemic)	25
Web of Science	TS= (child abuse OR Child Maltreatment OR Child Mistreatment OR Child Neglect) AND (covid-19 OR COVID-19 virus disease OR SARS-CoV-2 infection OR 2019-nCoV infection)	47
LILACS	(Child Violence) OR (child abuse) OR (child abuse)) AND (covid-19) OR (pandemic) OR (corona virus)	1

Study	Journal	Country of Study
E11919. Rosenthal CM, Thompson LA. Child abuse awareness month during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];174(8):812. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1459 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2...	JAMA Pediatrics	United States
E22020. Bhatia A, Fabbri C, Cerna-Turoff I, Tanton C, Knight L, Turner E, et al. COVID-19 response measures and violence against children. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];98(9):583. Available from: https://doi.org10.2471/BLT.20.263467 https://doi.org10.2471/BLT.20.263467...	Bulletin of the World Health Organization	United Kingdom and United States
E32121. Parks A, Sparre C, Söderquist E, Arver S, Andersson G, Kaldo V, et al. Illegal online sexual behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action based on experiences from the ongoing prevent it research study. Arch Sex Behav [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];49(5):1433-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01750-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01750...	Archives of Sexual Behavior	Sweden
E488. Bradbury-Jones C, Isham L. The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];29(13-14):2047-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296...	Journal of Clinical Nursing	United Kingdom
E52222. Hoffman JA, Miller EA. Addressing the consequences of school closure due to covid-19 on children’s physical and mental well-being. World Medical Health Policy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];12(3):300-10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.365 https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.365...	World Medical and Health Policy	United States
E62323. Honda C, Yoshioka-Maeda K, Iwasaki-Motegi R. Child abuse and neglect prevention by public health nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];76(11):2792-3. Available from: ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14526 ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14526...	Journal of Advanced Nursing	Japan
E72424. Teo SSS, Griffiths G. Child protection in the time of COVID-19. J Paediatr Child Health [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];56(6):838-40. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14916 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14916...	Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health	Australia
E82525. Katz C, Cohen N. Invisible children and non-essential workers: Child protection during COVID-19 in Israel according to policy documents and media coverage. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Oct 31];116(Pt 2):104770; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104770 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	Israel
E92626. Dahal M, Khanal P, Maharjan S, Panthi B, Nepal S. Mitigating violence against women and young girls during COVID-19 induced lockdown in Nepal: a wake-up call. Global Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];16(1):84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00616	Globalization and Health	Nepal
E102727. Racine N, Hartwick C, Collin-Vézina D, Madigan S. Telemental health for child trauma treatment during and post-COVID-19: Limitations and considerations. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];110(Pt 2):104698. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104698 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	Canada
E112828. Baginsky M, Manthorpe J. The impact of COVID-19 on Children’s Social Care in England. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Oct 31];116(Pt 2):104739. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104739 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	Canada
E122929. Baron EJ, Goldstein EG, Wallace CT. Suffering in silence: how COVID-19 school closures inhibit the reporting of child maltreatment. J Public Econ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];190:104258. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104258 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.1...	Journal of Public Economics	United States
E133030. Griffith AK. Parental Burnout and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Fam Violence [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];ahead of print. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00172-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00172...	Journal of Family Violence	United States
E143131. Barboza GE, Schiamberg LB, Pachl L. A spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on child abuse and neglect in the city of Los Angeles, California. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Oct 31];116(Pt 2):104740. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	United States
E153232. Lawson M, Piel MH, Simon M. Child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: consequences of parental job loss on psychological and physical abuse towards children. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104709. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104709 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	United States
E163333. Posick C, Schueths AA, Christian C, Grubb JA, Christian SE. Child Victim services in the time of COVID-19: new challenges and innovative solutions. Am J Crim Just [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];45(4):680-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09543-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09543...	American Journal of Criminal Justice	United States
E173434. Garstang J, Debelle G, Anand I, Armstrong J, Botcher E, Chaplin H, et al. Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on child protection medical assessments: a retrospective observational study in Birmingham, UK. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];10(9):e042867. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042867 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042...	BMJ Open	United Kingdom
E183535. Kovler ML, Ziegfeld S, Ryan LM, Goldstein MA, Gardner R, Garcia AV, et al. Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Nov 1];116(Pt 2):104756. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104756 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	United States
E193636. Ghosh R, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Dubey S. Impact of COVID-19 on children: Special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 1];72(3):226-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4946.20.05887-9 https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4946.20.0...	Minerva Pediatric	India
E203737. Perks B, Cluver LD. The parenting ‘vaccine’. Nat Hum Behav [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Apr 25];4(10):985. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0932-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0932-...	Nature Human Behavior	United States
E213838. Bryce I. Responding to the accumulation of adverse childhood experiences in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for practice. Child Aust [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];45(2):80-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.27 https://doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.27...	Children Australia	Australia
E223939. Levine DT, Morton J, O’Reilly M. Child safety, protection, and safeguarding in the time of COVID-19 in Great Britain: Proposing a conceptual framework. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104668. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104668 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	United Kingdom
E234040. Roca E, Melgar P, Gairal-Casadó R, Pulido-Rodríguez MA. Schools that “open doors” to prevent child abuse in confinement by COVID-19. Sustain [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];12(11):4685. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114685 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114685...	Sustainability	Spain
E244141. Brown SM, Doom JR, Lechuga-Peña S, Watamura SE, Koppels T. Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];110(Pt 2):104699. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	United States
E254242. Jentsch B, Schnock B. Child welfare in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic-emerging evidence from Germany. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104716. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104716 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...	Child Abuse & Neglect	Germany
E264343. Chung G, Lanier P, Wong PYJ. Mediating effects of parental stress on harsh parenting and parent-child relationship during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Singapore. J Fam Violence [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];ahead of print. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00200-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00200...	Journal of Family Violence	Singapore

Impacts on child violence	study
Decrease in complaints and increase in unconfirmed cases	E11919. Rosenthal CM, Thompson LA. Child abuse awareness month during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];174(8):812. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1459 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2... , E22020. Bhatia A, Fabbri C, Cerna-Turoff I, Tanton C, Knight L, Turner E, et al. COVID-19 response measures and violence against children. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];98(9):583. Available from: https://doi.org10.2471/BLT.20.263467 https://doi.org10.2471/BLT.20.263467... , E112828. Baginsky M, Manthorpe J. The impact of COVID-19 on Children’s Social Care in England. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Oct 31];116(Pt 2):104739. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104739 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10... , E122929. Baron EJ, Goldstein EG, Wallace CT. Suffering in silence: how COVID-19 school closures inhibit the reporting of child maltreatment. J Public Econ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];190:104258. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104258 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.1... , E143030. Griffith AK. Parental Burnout and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Fam Violence [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];ahead of print. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00172-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00172... , E173434. Garstang J, Debelle G, Anand I, Armstrong J, Botcher E, Chaplin H, et al. Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on child protection medical assessments: a retrospective observational study in Birmingham, UK. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];10(9):e042867. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042867 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042... , E254242. Jentsch B, Schnock B. Child welfare in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic-emerging evidence from Germany. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104716. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104716 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...
Increased risk of violence	E488. Bradbury-Jones C, Isham L. The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];29(13-14):2047-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296... , E82525. Katz C, Cohen N. Invisible children and non-essential workers: Child protection during COVID-19 in Israel according to policy documents and media coverage. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Oct 31];116(Pt 2):104770; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104770 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10... , E92626. Dahal M, Khanal P, Maharjan S, Panthi B, Nepal S. Mitigating violence against women and young girls during COVID-19 induced lockdown in Nepal: a wake-up call. Global Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];16(1):84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00616, E133030. Griffith AK. Parental Burnout and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Fam Violence [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];ahead of print. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00172-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00172... , E153232. Lawson M, Piel MH, Simon M. Child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: consequences of parental job loss on psychological and physical abuse towards children. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104709. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104709 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10... , E203737. Perks B, Cluver LD. The parenting ‘vaccine’. Nat Hum Behav [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Apr 25];4(10):985. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0932-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0932-...
Interruption of monitoring of children at risk by protection services	E62323. Honda C, Yoshioka-Maeda K, Iwasaki-Motegi R. Child abuse and neglect prevention by public health nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];76(11):2792-3. Available from: ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14526 ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14526... , E122929. Baron EJ, Goldstein EG, Wallace CT. Suffering in silence: how COVID-19 school closures inhibit the reporting of child maltreatment. J Public Econ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];190:104258. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104258 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.1... , E163333. Posick C, Schueths AA, Christian C, Grubb JA, Christian SE. Child Victim services in the time of COVID-19: new challenges and innovative solutions. Am J Crim Just [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];45(4):680-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09543-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09543... , E254242. Jentsch B, Schnock B. Child welfare in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic-emerging evidence from Germany. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104716. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104716 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...
Decrease of escape routes and distress calls	E488. Bradbury-Jones C, Isham L. The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];29(13-14):2047-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296... , E92626. Dahal M, Khanal P, Maharjan S, Panthi B, Nepal S. Mitigating violence against women and young girls during COVID-19 induced lockdown in Nepal: a wake-up call. Global Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];16(1):84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00616
Increased ill-treatment, neglect, psychological abuse and exploitation	E11919. Rosenthal CM, Thompson LA. Child abuse awareness month during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];174(8):812. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1459 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2... , E22020. Bhatia A, Fabbri C, Cerna-Turoff I, Tanton C, Knight L, Turner E, et al. COVID-19 response measures and violence against children. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];98(9):583. Available from: https://doi.org10.2471/BLT.20.263467 https://doi.org10.2471/BLT.20.263467... , E488. Bradbury-Jones C, Isham L. The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];29(13-14):2047-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296... , E92626. Dahal M, Khanal P, Maharjan S, Panthi B, Nepal S. Mitigating violence against women and young girls during COVID-19 induced lockdown in Nepal: a wake-up call. Global Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];16(1):84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00616, E153232. Lawson M, Piel MH, Simon M. Child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: consequences of parental job loss on psychological and physical abuse towards children. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104709. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104709 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10... , E173434. Garstang J, Debelle G, Anand I, Armstrong J, Botcher E, Chaplin H, et al. Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on child protection medical assessments: a retrospective observational study in Birmingham, UK. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];10(9):e042867. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042867 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042... , E193636. Ghosh R, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Dubey S. Impact of COVID-19 on children: Special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 1];72(3):226-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4946.20.05887-9 https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4946.20.0...
Decrease in the most serious forms of injuries due to the use of firearms and cold weapons	E143131. Barboza GE, Schiamberg LB, Pachl L. A spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on child abuse and neglect in the city of Los Angeles, California. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Oct 31];116(Pt 2):104740. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...
Increased difficulty in identifying and reporting cases of violence	E488. Bradbury-Jones C, Isham L. The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];29(13-14):2047-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296... , E52222. Hoffman JA, Miller EA. Addressing the consequences of school closure due to covid-19 on children’s physical and mental well-being. World Medical Health Policy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];12(3):300-10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.365 https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.365... , E62323. Honda C, Yoshioka-Maeda K, Iwasaki-Motegi R. Child abuse and neglect prevention by public health nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];76(11):2792-3. Available from: ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14526 ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14526... , E72424. Teo SSS, Griffiths G. Child protection in the time of COVID-19. J Paediatr Child Health [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];56(6):838-40. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14916 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14916... , E163333. Posick C, Schueths AA, Christian C, Grubb JA, Christian SE. Child Victim services in the time of COVID-19: new challenges and innovative solutions. Am J Crim Just [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];45(4):680-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09543-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09543...
Increase in trauma and head trauma due to child physical abuse	E183535. Kovler ML, Ziegfeld S, Ryan LM, Goldstein MA, Gardner R, Garcia AV, et al. Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Nov 1];116(Pt 2):104756. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104756 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...
Increase in online child sexual exploitation and crime	E32121. Parks A, Sparre C, Söderquist E, Arver S, Andersson G, Kaldo V, et al. Illegal online sexual behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action based on experiences from the ongoing prevent it research study. Arch Sex Behav [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];49(5):1433-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01750-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01750... , E193636. Ghosh R, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Dubey S. Impact of COVID-19 on children: Special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 1];72(3):226-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4946.20.05887-9 https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4946.20.0... , E213838. Bryce I. Responding to the accumulation of adverse childhood experiences in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for practice. Child Aust [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 31];45(2):80-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.27 https://doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.27...
Increase in the number of child rapes perpetrated by family members	E254242. Jentsch B, Schnock B. Child welfare in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic-emerging evidence from Germany. Child Abuse Negl [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 30];110(Pt 2):104716. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104716 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.10...

[1] CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Maria Carolina Batista da Silva mcarollina@outlook.com

Brasil

Brasil

EVIDENCIA SOBRE LOS IMPACTOS DE LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19 EN LA VIOLENCIA CONTRA LA INFANCIA: SCOPING REVIEW

RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Método:

Resultados:

Conclusión: