SALUD MENTAL DE MADRES DESPUÉS DEL PARTO NORMAL Y CESÁREA: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO EN KOHAT, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTÁN

Sabiha Khanum

Khyber Medical University, Institute of Nursing Sciences. Peshawar, Pakistan.

Sumaira Jabeen

Khyber Medical University, Institute of Nursing Sciences. Peshawar, Pakistan.

Maria de Lourdes de Souza

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Najma Naz

Khyber Medical University, Institute of Nursing Sciences. Peshawar, Pakistan.

Zannis Benevides de Andrade

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Juliana Fernandes da Nóbrega

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Fiona Ann Lynn

Centre for Evidence and Social Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery. Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.

Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda

Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

CONTRIBUTION OF AUTHORITY

Study design: Khanum S, Jabeen S, Souza ML. Data collect: Khanum S, Jabeen S. Data analysis and interpretation: Khanum S, Jabeen S, Naz N, Lynn FA. Discussion of the results: Khanum S, Jabeen S, Naz N, Andrade ZB, Nobrega JF, Giacon-Arruda BCC. Writing and / or critical review of content: Khanum S, Jabeen S, Naz N, Andrade ZB, Nobrega JF, Giacon-Arruda BCC. Review and final approval of the final version: Souza ML, Lynn FA; Khanum S.

EDITORS

Associated Editors: Glilciane Morceli, Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza. Editor-in-chief: Elisiane Lorenzini.

Emotional health problems	Natural Childbirth	Cesarean Section
Emotional health problems	n (%)	n (%)
Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities	40 (76.9%)	47 (90%)
Accomplished less than you would like	43 (82.6%)	47 (90%)
Limited in the kind of work or other activities	41 (78.8%)	46 (88.5%)
Didn't work or other activities as carefully as usual	41 (78.8%)	48 (92.3%)

Social Activities		Natural Childbirth	Cesarean Section
Social Activities		n (%)	n (%)
Emotional problems interfered with your normal social activities with family, friends, neighbors, or groups?	Not at all	21 (40.3%)	0
	Slightly	20 (38.6%)	3 (5.7%)
	Moderately	11 (21.1%)	24 (46.1%)
	Severe	0	19 (36.5%)
	Very Severe	0	6 (11.5%)
How much bodily pain?	Not at all	1 (1.9%)	0
	Slightly	14 (26.9%)	8 (15.3%)
	Moderately	23 (44.2%)	11 (21.1%)
	Severe	10 (19.2%)	21 (40.3%)
	Very Severe	4 (7.6%)	7 (13.46%)
How much did pain interfere with your normal work (including both work outside the home and housework)?	Not at all	1 (1.9%)	0
	Slightly	25 (48%)	0
	Moderately	23 (44.2%)	12 (23%)
	Severe	3 (5.7%)	31 (59.6%)
	Very Severe	0	9 (17.3%)

Energy and emotions		Natural Childbirth	Cesarean Section
Energy and emotions		n (%)	n (%)
Have you felt downhearted and blue?	All of the time	0	2 (3.8%)
	Most of the time	0	21 (40.3%)
	A good bit of the time	3 (5.7%)	17 (32.6%)
	Some of the time	30 (57.6%)	11 (21%)
	A little bit of the time	15 (7.6%)	1 (1.9%)
	None of the time	4 (7.6%)	0
Did you feel worn out?	All of the time	0	9 (17.3%)
	Most of the time	0	34 (65.3%)
	A good bit of the time	4 (7.6%)	7 (13.4%)
	Some of the time	24 (46%)	0
	A little bit of the time	18 (34.6%)	2 (3.8%)
	None of the time	6 (11.5%)	0
Have you been a happy person?	All of the time	37 (71.1%)	31 (59.6%)
	Most of the time	12 (23%)	18 (34.6%)
	A good bit of the time	3 (5.7%)	3 (5.7%)
	Some of the time	0	0
	A little bit of the time	0	0
	None of the time	0	0
Did you feel tired?	All of the time	40 (76.6%)	44 (84.6%)
	Most of the time	7 (13.4%)	8 (15.3%)
	A good bit of the time	5 (9.6%)	0
	Some of the time	0	0
	A little bit of the time	0	0
	None of the time	0	0

Brasil