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The use of toys by nursing as a therapeutic resource in the care of hospitalized children

El uso del juguete por la enfermería como recurso terapéutico en la atención al niño hospitalizado

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to describe the use of toys by nursing during the care of children in the inpatient unit; to analyze the factors that influence the use of therapeutic toys by nursing in the care of hospitalized children.

Methods:

qualitative research, conducted in a pediatric hospital in Rio de Janeiro between July and August 2019. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used as methodological procedure.

Results:

the 12 nurses and 7 nursing technicians revealed minimizing fear, relieving tension, and creating a bond between the child and the professional as the main benefits; they use as resources: children’s toys, hospital materials, cartoons, and children’s videos. The high demand for work, deficit of human resources, and appropriate ludic materials are factors that interfere with the use of toys as a therapeutic resource.

Final Considerations:

although the participants recognize the importance of the toy as a therapeutic resource, there is no systematization of its use in pediatric practice.

Descriptors:
Games and Toys; Hospitalized Children; Inpatients Units; Nursing Care; Pediatric Nursing.

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br