Crescimento e reprodução de Hyale media Dana (Amphipoda, Gammaridae, Hyalidae) associada à Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh

Leite, Fosca Pedini Pereira

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751996000300008

Resumo

The post-marsupial growth, sexual differentiation, fecundity and reproductive biology of Hyale media Dana, 1853 living on Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh, 1820 are described. The growth was continuous througth 12 stages for males and 9 for females. The sexual differentiation occours at 2th or 3th moult and was demonstrated by the enlargment of the gnatopod II propod. Number of eggs increased with the female head length. Observations of courtship behavior, incubation, moult processes, emergence of juveniles and brood caracteristics were made. The precopula courtship continued for two days, the eggs were incubated for six days and the juveniles, that stay until three days in the marsupium, moult every day.

Amphipods; reproduction; growth; fecundity; Sargassum

Crescimento e reprodução de Hyale media Dana (Amphipoda, Gammaridae, Hyalidae) associada à Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh

Growth and reproduction of Hyale media Dana (Amphipoda, Gammaridae, Hyalidae) associated to Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh

Fosca Pedini Pereira Leite

Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil

ABSTRACT

The post-marsupial growth, sexual differentiation, fecundity and reproductive biology of Hyale media Dana, 1853 living on Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh, 1820 are described. The growth was continuous througth 12 stages for males and 9 for females. The sexual differentiation occours at 2^th or 3^th moult and was demonstrated by the enlargment of the gnatopod II propod. Number of eggs increased with the female head length. Observations of courtship behavior, incubation, moult processes, emergence of juveniles and brood caracteristics were made. The precopula courtship continued for two days, the eggs were incubated for six days and the juveniles, that stay until three days in the marsupium, moult every day.

Key words: Amphipods, reproduction, growth, fecundity, Sargassum

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AGRADECIMENTOS. À Dra. Yoko Wakabara; à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, Proc. nº 71/1360) e ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Proc. nº 300337/82-5-OC).

Recebido em 01.II.1995; aceito em 07.XI.1996.

Borowsky, B. 1980. Factors that affect juvenile emergence in Gammarus palustris (Bousfield, 1969). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 42 (3): 213-223.
______. 1983. Reproductive behavior of three tube building peracarid crustaceans: the amphipods Jassa falcata and Ampithoe valida and the tanaid Tanais cavolinii. Mar. Biol. 77: 257-263.
______. 1984. The use of the males gnathopods during precopulation in some gammaridean amphipods. Crustaceana 3: 245-250.
______. 1986. Laboratory observations of the pattern of reproduction of Elasmopus levis (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 12: 245-256.
Borowsky, B. & R. Borowsky. 1987. The reproductive behaviors of the amphipod crustacean Gammarus palustris (Bousfield) and some insigths into the nature of their stimuli. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 107: 131-144.
Charniaux-Cotton, H. 1957. Croissance, régénération et determinisme endocrien des caracteres sexuels d'Orchestia gammarella (Pallas). Crustacé amphipode. Annls. Sci. nat. 19 (4): 411-560.
Croker, R.A. 1968. Return of juveniles to the marsupium in the amphipod Neohaustorius schmitzi Bousfield. Crustaceana 14: 215.
Dexter, D.H. 1972. Comparison of the community structures in a Pacific and an Atlantic panamanian sandy beach. Bull. mar. Sci. 22 (2): 449-462.
Hiwatari, T & T. Kajihara. 1984. Population dynamics and life cycle of Hyale barbicornis (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in a blue mussel zone. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 20: 177-183.
Hynes, H.B.N. 1954. The ecology of Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg and its occourrence in fresh water in western Britain. J. Anim. Ecol. 23 (1): 38-84.
______. 1955. The reproductive cycle of some British fresh water Gammaridae. J. Anim. Ecol. 24:352-387.
Jacobi, C.M. 1987. Spatial and temporal distribution of Amphipoda associated with mussel beds from the Bay of Santos (Brazil). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 35: 51-58.
Kanneworff, E. 1965. Life cycle, food and growth of the amphipod Ampelisca macrocephala Liljeborg from the Oresund. Ophelia 2 (2): 305-318.
Krishanan, L. & P. A. John. 1974. Observations on the breeding biology of Melita zeylandica Stebbing a brackish water amphipod. Hydrobiologia 44 (4): 413-430.
Leite, F.P.P. 1976. Estádios de crescimento e aspectos da reprodução de Hyale media (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) da fauna vágil de Sargassum cymosum. Dissertação de Mestrado, não publicada. Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 74p.
Leite, F.P.P. & Y. Wakabara. 1989. Aspects of marsupial and post marsupial development of Hyale media (Dana, 1853) (Hyalidae, Amphipoda). Bull. mar. Sci. 45 (1): 85-97.
Leite, F.P.P.; Y. Wakabara & A.S. Tararam. 1986. On the morphological variations in oostegites of gammaridean species (Amphipoda). Crustaceana 51 (1): 77-94.
Low, J. 1965. Preliminary studies on Hyale pugettensis (Dana), a tide pool amphipod. Student Report Zool. 533b (summer), Friday Harbor Laboratories Library, 34p.
McBane, C.D. & R.A. Croker. 1984. Some observations on the life history of the amphipod crustacean Hyale nilssoni (Rathke), in New Hampshire. Estuaries 7 (4B): 541-545.
Moore, P.G. 1976. Organization in simple communities: observations on the natural history of Hyale nilssoni (Amphipoda) in high littoral seaweeds, p.443-451. In: B.F. Keegan, B.F.; P.O. Ceidigh & P.J.S. Boaden (Ed.). Biology of benthic organisms. Oxford, Pergamon Press Oxford, 630p.
Moore, P.G. 1986. Seaweed associated animal communities in the Firth of Clyde with special reference to the population biology of the amphipod Hyale nilssoni (Rathke). Proc. Royal Soe. Edinb. 90B: 271-286.
Morino, H. 1978. Studies on the Talitridae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. III. Life history and breeding activity of Orchestia platensis Kroyer. Publ. Seto mar. biol. Lab 24 (4-6): 245-267.
Myers, A. A. 1971. Breeding and growth in laboratory reared Microdeutopus gryllotalpa Costa. J. nat. Hist. 5: 271-277.
Nelson, W.G. 1980. Reproductive patterns of gammandean amphipods. Sarsia 65 (2): 61-71.
Sainte-Marie, B. 1991. A rewiew of the reproductive bionomies of aquatic gammaridean amphipods: variation of life history traits with latitude, depth, salinity and superfamily. Hydrobiologia 223: 189-227.
Sheader, M & F.S. Chia. 1970. Development, fecundity and breeding behaviour of the amphipod Marinogammarus oblusatus. J. mar. biol Ass. U.K. 50: 1079-1099.
Shillaker, R.O. & P.G. Moore. 1987. The biology of brooding in the amphipods Lembos websteri Bate and Corophium bonelli Milne Edwards. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 110 (2): 113-132.
Tararam, A.S. & Y. Wakabara. 1981. The mobile fauna, specially Gammaridea, of Sargassum cymosum. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 5: 157-163.
Tararam, A.S. & Y. Wakabara. 1982. Notes on the feeding of Blennius cristatus Linnaeus from a rocky pool of Itanhaém, São Paulo State. Bolm. Inst. oceanogr. 31 (2): 1-3.
Tararam, A.S.; Y. Wakabara & F.P.P. Leite. 1986. Vertical distribution of amphipod living on algae of a brazilian intertidal rocky shore. Crustaceana 51 (2): 183-187.
van Dolah, R.F. & E. Bird. 1980. A comparison of reproductive patterns in epifaunal and infaunal gammaridean amphipods. Est. Coastal mar. Sci. 2: 583-604.
Watkin, E.E. 1941. Observation on the nigth tidal migrant Crustacea of Kames Bay. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 25: 81-96.
Wildish, D.J. 1982. Evolutionary ecology of reprodution in gammaridean amphipoda. Int. Jour. Invert. Reprod. 5: 1-19.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
13 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
1996

Histórico

Aceito
07 Nov 1996
Recebido
01 Fev 1995

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Borowsky, B. 1980. Factors that affect juvenile emergence in Gammarus palustris (Bousfield, 1969). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 42 (3): 213-223.

[2] ______. 1983. Reproductive behavior of three tube building peracarid crustaceans: the amphipods Jassa falcata and Ampithoe valida and the tanaid Tanais cavolinii. Mar. Biol. 77: 257-263.

[3] ______. 1984. The use of the males gnathopods during precopulation in some gammaridean amphipods. Crustaceana 3: 245-250.

[4] ______. 1986. Laboratory observations of the pattern of reproduction of Elasmopus levis (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 12: 245-256.

[5] Borowsky, B. & R. Borowsky. 1987. The reproductive behaviors of the amphipod crustacean Gammarus palustris (Bousfield) and some insigths into the nature of their stimuli. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 107: 131-144.

[6] Charniaux-Cotton, H. 1957. Croissance, régénération et determinisme endocrien des caracteres sexuels d'Orchestia gammarella (Pallas). Crustacé amphipode. Annls. Sci. nat. 19 (4): 411-560.

[7] Croker, R.A. 1968. Return of juveniles to the marsupium in the amphipod Neohaustorius schmitzi Bousfield. Crustaceana 14: 215.

[8] Dexter, D.H. 1972. Comparison of the community structures in a Pacific and an Atlantic panamanian sandy beach. Bull. mar. Sci. 22 (2): 449-462.

[9] Hiwatari, T & T. Kajihara. 1984. Population dynamics and life cycle of Hyale barbicornis (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in a blue mussel zone. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 20: 177-183.

[10] Hynes, H.B.N. 1954. The ecology of Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg and its occourrence in fresh water in western Britain. J. Anim. Ecol. 23 (1): 38-84.

[11] ______. 1955. The reproductive cycle of some British fresh water Gammaridae. J. Anim. Ecol. 24:352-387.

[12] Jacobi, C.M. 1987. Spatial and temporal distribution of Amphipoda associated with mussel beds from the Bay of Santos (Brazil). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 35: 51-58.

[13] Kanneworff, E. 1965. Life cycle, food and growth of the amphipod Ampelisca macrocephala Liljeborg from the Oresund. Ophelia 2 (2): 305-318.

[14] Krishanan, L. & P. A. John. 1974. Observations on the breeding biology of Melita zeylandica Stebbing a brackish water amphipod. Hydrobiologia 44 (4): 413-430.

[15] Leite, F.P.P. 1976. Estádios de crescimento e aspectos da reprodução de Hyale media (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) da fauna vágil de Sargassum cymosum. Dissertação de Mestrado, não publicada. Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 74p.

[16] Leite, F.P.P. & Y. Wakabara. 1989. Aspects of marsupial and post marsupial development of Hyale media (Dana, 1853) (Hyalidae, Amphipoda). Bull. mar. Sci. 45 (1): 85-97.

[17] Leite, F.P.P.; Y. Wakabara & A.S. Tararam. 1986. On the morphological variations in oostegites of gammaridean species (Amphipoda). Crustaceana 51 (1): 77-94.

[18] Low, J. 1965. Preliminary studies on Hyale pugettensis (Dana), a tide pool amphipod. Student Report Zool. 533b (summer), Friday Harbor Laboratories Library, 34p.

[19] McBane, C.D. & R.A. Croker. 1984. Some observations on the life history of the amphipod crustacean Hyale nilssoni (Rathke), in New Hampshire. Estuaries 7 (4B): 541-545.

[20] Moore, P.G. 1976. Organization in simple communities: observations on the natural history of Hyale nilssoni (Amphipoda) in high littoral seaweeds, p.443-451. In: B.F. Keegan, B.F.; P.O. Ceidigh & P.J.S. Boaden (Ed.). Biology of benthic organisms. Oxford, Pergamon Press Oxford, 630p.

[21] Moore, P.G. 1986. Seaweed associated animal communities in the Firth of Clyde with special reference to the population biology of the amphipod Hyale nilssoni (Rathke). Proc. Royal Soe. Edinb. 90B: 271-286.

[22] Morino, H. 1978. Studies on the Talitridae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. III. Life history and breeding activity of Orchestia platensis Kroyer. Publ. Seto mar. biol. Lab 24 (4-6): 245-267.

[23] Myers, A. A. 1971. Breeding and growth in laboratory reared Microdeutopus gryllotalpa Costa. J. nat. Hist. 5: 271-277.

[24] Nelson, W.G. 1980. Reproductive patterns of gammandean amphipods. Sarsia 65 (2): 61-71.

[25] Sainte-Marie, B. 1991. A rewiew of the reproductive bionomies of aquatic gammaridean amphipods: variation of life history traits with latitude, depth, salinity and superfamily. Hydrobiologia 223: 189-227.

[26] Sheader, M & F.S. Chia. 1970. Development, fecundity and breeding behaviour of the amphipod Marinogammarus oblusatus. J. mar. biol Ass. U.K. 50: 1079-1099.

[27] Shillaker, R.O. & P.G. Moore. 1987. The biology of brooding in the amphipods Lembos websteri Bate and Corophium bonelli Milne Edwards. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 110 (2): 113-132.

[28] Tararam, A.S. & Y. Wakabara. 1981. The mobile fauna, specially Gammaridea, of Sargassum cymosum. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 5: 157-163.

[29] Tararam, A.S. & Y. Wakabara. 1982. Notes on the feeding of Blennius cristatus Linnaeus from a rocky pool of Itanhaém, São Paulo State. Bolm. Inst. oceanogr. 31 (2): 1-3.

[30] Tararam, A.S.; Y. Wakabara & F.P.P. Leite. 1986. Vertical distribution of amphipod living on algae of a brazilian intertidal rocky shore. Crustaceana 51 (2): 183-187.

[31] van Dolah, R.F. & E. Bird. 1980. A comparison of reproductive patterns in epifaunal and infaunal gammaridean amphipods. Est. Coastal mar. Sci. 2: 583-604.

[32] Watkin, E.E. 1941. Observation on the nigth tidal migrant Crustacea of Kames Bay. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 25: 81-96.

[33] Wildish, D.J. 1982. Evolutionary ecology of reprodution in gammaridean amphipoda. Int. Jour. Invert. Reprod. 5: 1-19.

Brasil

Brasil

Crescimento e reprodução de Hyale media Dana (Amphipoda, Gammaridae, Hyalidae) associada à Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh

Growth and reproduction of Hyale media Dana (Amphipoda, Gammaridae, Hyalidae) associated to Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico