Quirópteros do Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera)

Dias, Daniela; Peracchi, Adriano Lúcio; Silva, Shirley Seixas Pereira da

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000600012

Resumo

A survey of chiropteran fauna was conducted during the period from March 1994 to May 1998 in Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro State. A total of 681 specimens of 24 species were recorded: Chrotopterus auritus (Peters, 1856); Micronycteris megalotis (Gray, 1842); Micronycteris minuta (Gervais, 1856); Mimmon bennettii (Gray, 1838); Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767); Tonatia bidens (Von Spix, 1823); Lonchophylla bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto & Taddei, 1978; Lonchophylla mordax Thomas, 1903; Anoura caudifera (E. Geoffroy, 1818); Glosso-phaga soricina (Pallas, 1766); Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758); Artibeus fimbriatus Gray, 1838; Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818); Artibeus obscuras Schinz, 1821; Chiroderma doriae Thomas, 1891; Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810); Platyrrhinus recifinus (Thomas, 1901); Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810); Vampyressa pusilla (Wagner, 1843); Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810); Diphylla ecaudata Von Spix, 1823; Eptesicus brasiliensis (DesMarest, 1819); Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) and Molossus molossus (Palas, 1766). One external (forearm length) and 13 cranial meansurements were studied for 23 species. The meansurements of male and female specimens were treated separately. Comments about some taxonomic respects for some species studied are also included.

Chiroptera; morphometrics; systematics; Southeastern Brazil

Quirópteros do Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera)

Bats from Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Mammalia, Chiroptera)

Daniela Dias; Adriano Lúcio Peracchi; Shirley Seixas Pereira da Silva

Laboratório de Mastozoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Antiga Rodovia Rio-São Paulo, Km 47, 23890-000 Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: ddtdani@ig.com.br

ABSTRACT

A survey of chiropteran fauna was conducted during the period from March 1994 to May 1998 in Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro State. A total of 681 specimens of 24 species were recorded: Chrotopterus auritus (Peters, 1856); Micronycteris megalotis (Gray, 1842); Micronycteris minuta (Gervais, 1856); Mimmon bennettii (Gray, 1838); Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767); Tonatia bidens (Von Spix, 1823); Lonchophylla bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto & Taddei, 1978; Lonchophylla mordax Thomas, 1903; Anoura caudifera (E. Geoffroy, 1818); Glosso-phaga soricina (Pallas, 1766); Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758); Artibeus fimbriatus Gray, 1838; Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818); Artibeus obscuras Schinz, 1821; Chiroderma doriae Thomas, 1891; Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810); Platyrrhinus recifinus (Thomas, 1901); Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810); Vampyressa pusilla (Wagner, 1843); Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810); Diphylla ecaudata Von Spix, 1823; Eptesicus brasiliensis (DesMarest, 1819); Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) and Molossus molossus (Palas, 1766). One external (forearm length) and 13 cranial meansurements were studied for 23 species. The meansurements of male and female specimens were treated separately. Comments about some taxonomic respects for some species studied are also included.

Key words: Chiroptera, morphometrics, systematics, Southeastern Brazil

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Somos gratos aos biólogos Vítor de Souza Ferreira, Alexandre Pinhão da Cruz, Gustavo Amaral Borges, Fabrício Olímpio de Lima e André Mariz da Silva, pelo auxílio nos trabalhos de campo e de laboratório; à Administração do Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca (Fundação Instituto Estadual de Florestas/Rio de Janeiro), pela autorização e oportunidade de realizar trabalhos de campo na área do Parque e, ainda, aos servidores do Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, pelo auxílio nos momentos necessários.

Recebido em 29.VII.2002; aceito em 18.XI.2002.

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Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
03 Jun 2009
Data do Fascículo
Dez 2002

Histórico

Aceito
18 Nov 2002
Recebido
29 Jul 2002

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[1] Alonso-Mejía, A. & R.A. Medellín. 1991. Micronycteris megalotis. Mamm. Species 376:1-6.

[2] Alvarez, J.; M. R. Willig; J.K. Jones Jr. & W.D. Webster. 1991. Glossophaga soricina. Mamm. Species 379:1-7.

[3] Andersen, K. 1908. A monograph of the chiropteran genera Uroderma, Enchistenes, and Artibeus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1908:204-319.

[4] Anderson, S., K.F. Koopman & G.K. Creighton. 1982. Bats of Bolívia: an annotated checklist. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2750:1-24.

[5] Ávila-Pires, F.D. & E. Gouvêa. 1977. Mamíferos do Parque Nacional de Itatiaia. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, n. sér. Zool. 291:1-29.

[6] Baptista, M. & J.A. Oliveira. 1998. New records of Lonchophylla bokermanni (Chiroptera, Lonchophyllinae). Abstracts 11^th International Bat Research Conference, p. 47.

[7] Barquez, R.M. & R.A. Ojeda. 1992. The bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Argentine Chaco. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 61(3):239-261.

[8] Bernard, E. 2001. First capture of Micronycteris homezi Pirlot (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in Brazil. Revta bras. Zool. 18(2):645-647.

[9] Cabrera, A. 1958. Catálogo de los mamíferos de América del Sur. Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia", Cien. Zool., 4(1):XVI+307.

[10] Carter, D.C. & P.G. Dolan. 1978. Catalogue of type specimens of Neotropical bats in selected European Museums. Spec. Publ. Mus., Texas Tech Univ. 15:1-136.

[11] Davis. W.B. 1966. Review of South American bats of the genus Eptesicus. The Southwestern Naturalist 11(2):245-274.

[12] ______. 1980. New Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Central and South America, with key to currently recognized species. Occas. Pap. Mus., Texas Tech Univ. 70:1-5.

[13] Davis, W.B. & D.C. Carter. 1978. A review of the round-eared bats of the Tonatia silvicola complex, with descriptions of three new taxa. Occas. Pap. Mus., Texas Tech Univ. 53:1-12.

[14] Dolan, P. G. 1989. Systematics of Middle American mastiff bats of the genus Molossus. Spec. Publ. Mus., Texas Tech Univ. 29:1-71.

[15] Esberárd, C.E.L. 1998. Validade dos parâmetros da IUCN em amostra regional - há espécies de morcegos ameaçados de extinção no Município do Rio de Janeiro?. Bol. Fund. Bras. Cons. Nat., Rio de Janeiro, 24:71-86.

[16] Fernandes, A. & P. Bezerra. 1990. Estudo Fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza, Stylus Comunicações, 205p.

[17] Gannon, M.R.; M.R. Willig & J.K. Jones Jr. 1989. Sturnira lilium. Mamm. Species 333:1-5.

[18] Gardner, A.L. & D.C. Carter. 1972. Review of the Peruvian species of Vampyrops (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Jour. Mammal. 53(1):72-82.

[19] Genoways, H.H. & S.L. Williams. 1984. Results of the Alcoa Foundation - Suriname Expeditions. IX. Bats of the genus Tonatia (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 53:327-346.

[20] Genoways, H.H. & S.L. Williams. 1986. Results of the Alcoa Foundation - Suriname Expeditions. XI. Bats of the genus Micronycteris (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 55:303-324.

[21] Goodwin, G.G. 1942. A summary of recognizable species of Tonatia, with descriptions of two new species. Jour. Mammal. 23:204 -209.

[22] ______. 1963. American bats of genus Vampyressa, with description of a new species. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2125:1-24.

[23] Goodwin, G.G. & A.M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122(3):187-302.

[24] Greenhall, A.M.; G. Joermann; U. Schmidt & M.R. Seidel. 1983. Desmodus rotundus. Mamm. Species 202:1-6.

[25] Greenhall, A.M.; U. Schmidt & G. Joermann. 1984. Diphylla ecaudata. Mamm. Species 227:1-3.

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