Aspectos reprodutivos do caranguejo Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) (Crustácea, Decapoda, Grapsidae) do manguezal de Itacuruçá, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Nicolau, Cristiane Ferreira; Oshiro, Lídia Miyako Yoshii

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000600016

Resumo

The objective of this work has to get knowledge about the reproductive aspect of the tree crab Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). The sampling were made monthly from April, 2000 to April, 2001, in the Itacurucá's mangrove (22º54'S and 43º33'W), Rio de Janeiro. The crabs were collected handly, using an effort of 50 minutes with three collectors. In laboratory, the specimens were separated by sex and had measured the carapace width and lenght. The ovigerous females were separated and the mass of eggs was removed for a mensurament of size and count of eggs. Afterwards, the animals were conservad in 70% alcohol. A total of 783 individuals were caught among 59% males and 41% females among these 8% were ovigerous. The ovigerous females were found almost during the whole year, except in the winter showing major plenty on February and March, demonstrating the reproductive period. The ovigerous females presented size between 14.0 and 23.6 mm of carapace width and the average fecundity estimated to the specie was 9081 ± 3684 eggs. The mean size of the eggs was 0.27 mm varied from 0.24 to 0.29 mm and the size at onset of egg production was verified from 13.1 to 15.0 mm of the carapace width.

Aratus pisonii; reproduction; tree crab; Itacurucá's mangrove; Sepetiba Bay

Aspectos reprodutivos do caranguejo Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) (Crustácea, Decapoda, Grapsidae) do manguezal de Itacuruçá, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Reproductive aspects of crab Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Grapsidae) in Itacurucá's mangrove

Cristiane Ferreira Nicolau^I,II; Lídia Miyako Yoshii Oshiro^II

^ICurso de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

^IIEstação de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Rua Sereder, Itacuruçá, 23880-000 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work has to get knowledge about the reproductive aspect of the tree crab Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). The sampling were made monthly from April, 2000 to April, 2001, in the Itacurucá's mangrove (22º54'S and 43º33'W), Rio de Janeiro. The crabs were collected handly, using an effort of 50 minutes with three collectors. In laboratory, the specimens were separated by sex and had measured the carapace width and lenght. The ovigerous females were separated and the mass of eggs was removed for a mensurament of size and count of eggs. Afterwards, the animals were conservad in 70% alcohol. A total of 783 individuals were caught among 59% males and 41% females among these 8% were ovigerous. The ovigerous females were found almost during the whole year, except in the winter showing major plenty on February and March, demonstrating the reproductive period. The ovigerous females presented size between 14.0 and 23.6 mm of carapace width and the average fecundity estimated to the specie was 9081 ± 3684 eggs. The mean size of the eggs was 0.27 mm varied from 0.24 to 0.29 mm and the size at onset of egg production was verified from 13.1 to 15.0 mm of the carapace width.

Key words:Aratus pisonii, reproduction, tree crab, Itacurucá's mangrove, Sepetiba Bay

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Agradecemos a colaboração do Sr. Casemiro Antonio Alves da Estação de Biologia Marinha da UFRRJ, no auxílio às coletas mensais e das Ms. Zilanda de Souza Silva e Giovana Valverde Lima nas coletas, utilização dos programas para análise e apresentação dos dados.

Recebido em 08.VIII.2002; aceito em 27.XI.2002.

Beever III, J.W.; D. Simberloff & L.L. King. 1979. Herbivory and predation by the Mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii. Oecologia 43:317-328.
Coelho, P. A. 1965. Os crustáceos decápodas de alguns manguezais pernambucanos. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, Recife, 7/8:71 90.
Coelho, P.A. & M.A. Ramos. 1972. A constituição e a distribuição da fauna de decápodos do litoral leste da América do Sul, entre as latitudes 5º N e 39ºS. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, Recife, 13:133-236.
Conde, J.E. & H. Díaz. 1989. The mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii in a tropical estuarine coastal lagoon. Estuar. Cost. Shelf. Sci., London. 28:639-650.
Dhn. 2000. Tábua de marés para o ano 2000, costa do Brasil e Portos Estrangeiros. Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação da Marinha do Brasil, p. 117-119.
______. 2001. Tábua de marés para o ano 2001, costa do Brasil e Portos Estrangeiros. Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação da Marinha do Brasil, p. 120-122.
Díaz, H. 1980. The mole crab Emerita talpoida (Say); a case of changing life history pattern Ecol. Monogr. 50(4):437-456.
Díaz, H. & J.E. Conde. 1989. Populations dynamics and life history of the mangrove crab Aratus pisonii (Brachyura: Grapsidae) in a marine environment. Bull. Mar. Sci., Miame, 45(1):148-163.
Efford, I.E. 1969. Egg size in the sand crab, Emerita analoga (Decapoda- Hippidae). Crustaceana, Netherlands, 16:293-308
Giese, A.C. 1959. Comparative physiology: annual reproductive cycles of marine Invertebrates. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 21:547-576.
Hartnoll, R.G. 1965. Notes on the marine grapsid crabs of Jamaica. Proc. Linn.. Soc. Lond. 176(2):113-147.
Hines, A.H. 1982. Allometric constraints and variables of reproductive effort in brachyuran Crabs. Mar. Biol., Heidelberg, 69:309-320.
______. 1989. Geographic variation in size at maturity in brachyuran crabs. Bull. Mar. Sci., Miami, 42(2):356-368.
Jones, M.B. & M.J. Simons. 1983. Latitudinal variation in reproductive characteristics of a mud crab Hélice grassa (Grapsidae). Bull. Mar. Sci., Miami, 33(3):656-670.
Lacerda, L.D. 1981. Mangrove wood pulp, an alternative food source for the tree-crab Aratus pisonii. Biotropica, Washington, DC, 13(4):137.
Lacerda, L.D.; C.A.R. Silva; C.E. Rezende & L.A. Martinelli. 1991. Food sources for the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii: a carbon isotopic study. Rev. Bras. Biol., Rio de Janeiro, 51(3):685-687
Leme, M.H. de A. & M.L. Negreiro-Fransozo. 1998a. Fecundity of Aratus pisonii (Decapoda: Grapsidae) in the Ubatuba region, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Iheringia. Sér. Zoo., Porto Alegre, (84):73-77.
______. 1998b. Reproductive patterns of Aratus pisonii (Decapoda: Grapsidae) from estuarine area of São Paulo Northern Coast, Brazil. Rev. Biol. Trop., San José, 46(3):673-678.
Melo, G.A.S. 1996. Manual de Identificação dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. São Paulo, Ed. Plêiade, FAPESP, Museu de Zoologia, 603p.
Oshiro, L.M.Y.; R. Silva & Z.S. Silva. 1998. Composição da fauna de braquiúros (Crustacea: Decapoda) da Baía de Sepetiba - RJ. Náuplius, Rio Grande, 6:31-40.
Rabalais, N.N. & R.H. Gore. 1985. Abbreviated development in decapods, p. 67-126. In: A.M. Werner (Ed.). Larval growth. Boston, A.A. Balkema, 236p.
Sastry, A.N. 1983. Ecological aspects of reproduction, p. 179-269. In: F.J. Vernenberg & W.B. Vernenberg (Eds). The Biology of Crustacea. Environmental adaptations. New York, Academic Press, vol. 8, 383p.
Schaeffer-Novelli, Y. 1995. Manguezal Ecossistema entre a terra e o mar. São Paulo, EDUSP, 64p.
Vazzoler, A.E.M. 1981. Manual de métodos para estudos biológicos de populações de peixes, reprodução e crescimento de peixes. Brasília, CNPq, Programa Nacional de Zoologia, 108p.
Warner, G.F. 1967. The life history of the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisoni. Jour. Zool. London 153:321-335.
Wear, R.G. 1974, Incubation in British decapod Crustacea, and the effects of the temperature on the rate and sucess of embryonic development. Jour. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 54:745-762.
Wolcott, T.G. & D.L. Wolcott. 1982. Larval loss and spawning behavior in the land crab Gecarcinus lateralis (Fréminville). Jour. Crustacean Biol. 2(4):477-485.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
03 Jun 2009
Data do Fascículo
Dez 2002

Histórico

Aceito
27 Nov 2002
Recebido
08 Ago 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Beever III, J.W.; D. Simberloff & L.L. King. 1979. Herbivory and predation by the Mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii. Oecologia 43:317-328.

[2] Coelho, P. A. 1965. Os crustáceos decápodas de alguns manguezais pernambucanos. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, Recife, 7/8:71 90.

[3] Coelho, P.A. & M.A. Ramos. 1972. A constituição e a distribuição da fauna de decápodos do litoral leste da América do Sul, entre as latitudes 5º N e 39ºS. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, Recife, 13:133-236.

[4] Conde, J.E. & H. Díaz. 1989. The mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii in a tropical estuarine coastal lagoon. Estuar. Cost. Shelf. Sci., London. 28:639-650.

[5] Dhn. 2000. Tábua de marés para o ano 2000, costa do Brasil e Portos Estrangeiros. Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação da Marinha do Brasil, p. 117-119.

[6] ______. 2001. Tábua de marés para o ano 2001, costa do Brasil e Portos Estrangeiros. Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação da Marinha do Brasil, p. 120-122.

[7] Díaz, H. 1980. The mole crab Emerita talpoida (Say); a case of changing life history pattern Ecol. Monogr. 50(4):437-456.

[8] Díaz, H. & J.E. Conde. 1989. Populations dynamics and life history of the mangrove crab Aratus pisonii (Brachyura: Grapsidae) in a marine environment. Bull. Mar. Sci., Miame, 45(1):148-163.

[9] Efford, I.E. 1969. Egg size in the sand crab, Emerita analoga (Decapoda- Hippidae). Crustaceana, Netherlands, 16:293-308

[10] Giese, A.C. 1959. Comparative physiology: annual reproductive cycles of marine Invertebrates. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 21:547-576.

[11] Hartnoll, R.G. 1965. Notes on the marine grapsid crabs of Jamaica. Proc. Linn.. Soc. Lond. 176(2):113-147.

[12] Hines, A.H. 1982. Allometric constraints and variables of reproductive effort in brachyuran Crabs. Mar. Biol., Heidelberg, 69:309-320.

[13] ______. 1989. Geographic variation in size at maturity in brachyuran crabs. Bull. Mar. Sci., Miami, 42(2):356-368.

[14] Jones, M.B. & M.J. Simons. 1983. Latitudinal variation in reproductive characteristics of a mud crab Hélice grassa (Grapsidae). Bull. Mar. Sci., Miami, 33(3):656-670.

[15] Lacerda, L.D. 1981. Mangrove wood pulp, an alternative food source for the tree-crab Aratus pisonii. Biotropica, Washington, DC, 13(4):137.

[16] Lacerda, L.D.; C.A.R. Silva; C.E. Rezende & L.A. Martinelli. 1991. Food sources for the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii: a carbon isotopic study. Rev. Bras. Biol., Rio de Janeiro, 51(3):685-687

[17] Leme, M.H. de A. & M.L. Negreiro-Fransozo. 1998a. Fecundity of Aratus pisonii (Decapoda: Grapsidae) in the Ubatuba region, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Iheringia. Sér. Zoo., Porto Alegre, (84):73-77.

[18] ______. 1998b. Reproductive patterns of Aratus pisonii (Decapoda: Grapsidae) from estuarine area of São Paulo Northern Coast, Brazil. Rev. Biol. Trop., San José, 46(3):673-678.

[19] Melo, G.A.S. 1996. Manual de Identificação dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. São Paulo, Ed. Plêiade, FAPESP, Museu de Zoologia, 603p.

[20] Oshiro, L.M.Y.; R. Silva & Z.S. Silva. 1998. Composição da fauna de braquiúros (Crustacea: Decapoda) da Baía de Sepetiba - RJ. Náuplius, Rio Grande, 6:31-40.

[21] Rabalais, N.N. & R.H. Gore. 1985. Abbreviated development in decapods, p. 67-126. In: A.M. Werner (Ed.). Larval growth. Boston, A.A. Balkema, 236p.

[22] Sastry, A.N. 1983. Ecological aspects of reproduction, p. 179-269. In: F.J. Vernenberg & W.B. Vernenberg (Eds). The Biology of Crustacea. Environmental adaptations. New York, Academic Press, vol. 8, 383p.

[23] Schaeffer-Novelli, Y. 1995. Manguezal Ecossistema entre a terra e o mar. São Paulo, EDUSP, 64p.

[24] Vazzoler, A.E.M. 1981. Manual de métodos para estudos biológicos de populações de peixes, reprodução e crescimento de peixes. Brasília, CNPq, Programa Nacional de Zoologia, 108p.

[25] Warner, G.F. 1967. The life history of the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisoni. Jour. Zool. London 153:321-335.

[26] Wear, R.G. 1974, Incubation in British decapod Crustacea, and the effects of the temperature on the rate and sucess of embryonic development. Jour. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 54:745-762.

[27] Wolcott, T.G. & D.L. Wolcott. 1982. Larval loss and spawning behavior in the land crab Gecarcinus lateralis (Fréminville). Jour. Crustacean Biol. 2(4):477-485.

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Aspectos reprodutivos do caranguejo Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) (Crustácea, Decapoda, Grapsidae) do manguezal de Itacuruçá, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Reproductive aspects of crab Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Grapsidae) in Itacurucá's mangrove

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico