Análise da mortalidade no Brasil por câncer ocular de 2010 a 2019

Os dados foram selecionados na plataforma do Departamento de Informática do SUS do Ministério da Saúde, incluindo declarações de óbito, durante os anos de 2010 a 2019, de todos os estados brasileiros e do Distrito Federal, filtrando os códigos C69.0 a C69.9 como causa básica de óbito, de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde – 10ᵃ Revisão.

Resultados:

Houve 1.859 óbitos por neoplasia maligna de olho e anexos (C69), no Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019, acometendo 1.062 (57,1%) homens. O sítio da neoplasia não foi especificado (C69.9) em 719 casos, representando a etiologia mais frequente no grupo C69 (38,67%). A neoplasia maligna da órbita (C69.6) foi a segunda causa mais comum de óbito (22,59%), seguida pela neoplasia maligna da retina (C69.2) (14,73%).

Conclusão:

O número de óbitos por neoplasia maligna de olho e anexos aumentou discretamente ao longo dos anos de 2010 a 2019, no Brasil.

Descritores:
Neoplasias oculares; Neoplasias da retina; Neoplasias orbitárias; Epidemiologia; Mortalidade

Region	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Total
Brazil	167(100)	151 (100)	175 (100)	186 (100)	179 (100)	168 (100)	197 (100)	226 (100)	200 (100)	210 (100)	1859 (100)
North Region	18 (10.8)	19 (12.6)	20 (11.4)	21 (11.3)	14 (7.8)	19 (11.3)	17 (8.6)	22 (9.7)	27 (13.5)	26 (12.4)	203 (10.9)
Northeast Region	44 (26.3)	41 (27.2)	49 (28.0)	48 (25.8)	58 (32.4)	53 (31.5)	59 (29.9)	66 (29.2)	44 (22.0)	59 (28.1)	521 (28.0)
Southeast Region	70 (41.9)	67 (44.4)	68 (38.9)	73 (39.2)	61 (34.1)	48 (28.6)	69 (35.0)	88 (38.9)	82 (41.0)	73 (34.8)	699 (37.6)
South Region	25 (15.0)	17 (11.3)	25 (14.3)	29(15.6)	34 (19.0)	31 (18.5)	41 (20.8)	28 (12.4)	30 (15.0)	38 (18.1)	298 (16.0)
Midwest Region	10 (6.0)	7 (4.6)	13 (7.4)	15 (8.1)	12 (6.7)	17 (10.1)	11 (5.6)	22 (9.7)	17 (8.5)	14 (6.7)	138(7.4)

Type of neoplasm	Mean age	Gender		Ethnicity^* * 70 deaths certificates were missing ethnicity information.
Type of neoplasm	Mean age	Men	Women	White	Black	Asian	Mixed ethnicity	Indigenous
C69.0	64.17 (±20.16)	40 (68.96)	18 (31.03)	33 (58.92)	2 (03.57)	1 (01.78)	20 (35.71)	–
C69.1	70.83 (±27.01)	7 (58.33)	5 (41.66)	7 (63.63)	–	–	4 (36.36)	–
C69.2	08.12 (±16.31)	165 (60.21)	109 (39.78)	95 (36.67)	13 (05.01)	1 (00.38)	143 (55.21)	7 (02.70)
C69.3	61.22 (±15.12)	66 (47.48)	73 (52.51)	110 (82.08)	2 (01.49)	1 (00.74)	21 (15.67)	–
C69.4	68.20 (±19.22)	76 (58.46)	54 (41.53)	81 (65.85)	5 (04.06)	–	36 (29.26)	1 (00.81)
C69.5	58.48 (±18.24)	17 (48.57)	18 (51.42)	23 (65.71)	–	1 (02.85)	11 (31.42)	–
C69.6	62.70 (±23.28)	245 (58.33)	175 (41.66)	237 (58.08)	25 (06.12)	–	143 (35.04)	3 (00.73)
C69.8	61.73 (±26.90)	42 (58.33)	30 (41.66)	41 (60.29)	2 (02.94)	–	24 (35.29)	1 (01.47)
C69.9	70.02 (±19.61)	404 (56.18)	315 (43.81)	446 (64.17)	29 (04.17)	3 (00.43)	214 (30.79)	3 (00.43)

Age bracket (years old)	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Total
<1	–	2 (0.0050)	2 (0.0051)	–	–	2 (0.0053)	1 (0.0027)	–	2 (0.0055)	3 (0.0085)	12 (0.0031)
1-4	22 (0.3139)	21 (0.3153)	28 (0.4415)	23 (0.3629)	21 (0.3439)	20 (0.3574)	24 (0.3863)	16 (0.2703)	28 (0.4770)	17 (0.2919)	220 (0.3556)
5-9	8 (0.1923)	7 (0.1699)	8 (0.2024)	6 (0.1611)	5 (0.1377)	5 (0.1530)	4 (0.1213)	7 (0.2149)	6 (0.1953)	6 (0.1895)	62 (0.1739)
10-14	2 (0.0349)	–	2 (0.0350)	1 (0.0175)	–	–	1 (0.0205)	1 (0.0216)	2 (0.0458)	1 (0.0236)	10 (0.0197)
15-19	–	–	1 (0.0047)	2 (0.0093)	1 (0.0045)	3 (0.0140)	3 (0.0137)	1 (0.0046)	1 (0.0052)	1 (0.0059)	13 (0.0063)
20-29	4 (0.0070)	5 (0.0089)	4 (0.0070)	7 (0.0127)	2 (0.0035)	1 (0.0018)	5 (0.0089)	5 (0.0089)	–	2 (0.0040)	35 (0.0064)
30-39	5 (0.0080)	5 (0.0079)	9 (0.0139)	9 (0.0139)	9 (0.0138)	3 (0.0046)	8 (0.0123)	8 (0.0125)	7 (0.0114)	2 (0.0033)	65 (0.0102)
40-49	14 (0.0149)	6 (0.0063)	18 (0.0192)	16 (0.0171)	9 (0.0098)	11 (0.0120)	17 (0.0183)	15 (0.0168)	12 (0.0135)	10 (0.0112)	128 (0.0139)
50-59	16 (0.0112)	20 (0.0137)	16 (0.0110)	21 (0.0140)	27 (0.0180)	23 (0.0150)	21 (0.0133)	31 (0.0202)	19 (0.0123)	34 (0.0218)	228 (0.0151)
60-69	22 (0.0121)	24 (0.0128)	18 (0.0094)	24 (0.0122)	20 (0.0100)	18 (0.0085)	31 (0.0139)	42 (0.0188)	30 (0.0130)	40 (0.0168)	269 (0.0129)
70-79	40 (0.0173)	20 (0.0084)	18 (0.0076)	35 (0.0143)	30 (0.0121)	34 (0.0132)	34 (0.0128)	46 (0.0172)	40 (0.0147)	39 (0.0138)	336 (0.0132)
≥80	34 (0.0116)	41 (0.0132)	51 (0.0162)	42 (0.0127)	55 (0.0162)	48 (0.0133)	48 (0.0127)	54 (0.0139)	53 (0.0136)	55 (0.0134)	481 (0.0137)
Total	167 (0.0146)	151 (0.0129)	175 (0.0148)	186 (0.0153)	179 (0.0145)	168 (0.0132)	197 (0.0150)	226 (0.0172)	200 (0.0151)	210 (0.0155)	1859 (0.0148)

Malignant neoplasm	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
C69^* * Sum of C69.0-C69.9.	167(0.0146)	151(0.0129)	175(0.0148)	186(0.0153)	179(0.0145)	168(0.0132)	197(0.0150)	226(0.0172)	200(0.0151)	210(0.0155)
C69.0	3(0.0002)	4(0.0003)	7(0.0005)	3(0.0002)	5(0.0004)	7(0.0005)	6(0.0004)	9(0.0006)	4(0.0003)	10(0.0007)
C69.1	1(0.00008)	2(0.0001)	–	2(0.0001)	1(0.00008)	–	1(0.00007)	1(0.00007)	2(0.0001)	2(0.0001)
C69.2	28(0.0024)	22(0.0018)	36(0.0030)	31(0.0025)	27(0.0022)	24(0.0018)	28(0.0021)	19(0,0014)	33(0.0025)	26(0.0019)
C69.3	13(0.0011)	9(0.0007)	11(0.0009)	12(0.0009)	10(0.0008)	10(0.0007)	18(0.0013)	21(0.0015)	15(0.0011)	20(0.0014)
C69.4	16(0.0014)	19(0.0016)	7(0.0005)	8(0.0006)	13(0.0010)	14(0.0011)	15(0.0011)	12(0.0009)	10(0.0007)	16(0.0011)
C69.5	1(0.00008)	3(0.0002)	4(0.0003)	6(0.0004)	2(0.0001)	3(0.0002)	3(0.0002)	4(0.0003)	3(0.0002)	6(0.0004)
C69.6	38(0.0033)	33(0.0028)	45(0.0038)	48(0.0039)	49(0.0039)	25(0.0019)	39(0.0029)	57(0.0043)	34(0.0025)	52(0.0038)
C69.8	5(0.0004)	5(0.0004)	5(0.0004)	8(0.0006)	7(0.0005)	10(0.0007)	6(0.0004)	11(0.0008)	8(0.0006)	7(0.0005)
C69.9	62(0.0054)	54(0.0046)	60(0.0050)	68(0.0056)	65(0.0052)	75(0.0059)	81(0.0061)	92(0.0070)	91(0.0069)	71(0.0052)

Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia Rua São Salvador, 107 , 22231-170 Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil, Tel.: (55 21) 3235-9220, Fax: (55 21) 2205-2240 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: rbo@sboportal.org.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] Corresponding author: José de Paula Barbosa Neto, Centro Universitário Christus (Unichristus) Rua João Adolfo Gurgel, 133 – Cocó Zip code: 60190-180 – Fortaleza, CE, Brazil E-mail: josedepaulabn@gmail.com