Analysis of the mortality by eye cancer from 2010 to 2019 in Brazil

Análise da mortalidade no Brasil por câncer ocular de 2010 a 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To assess the deaths caused by eye cancer from 2010 to 2019 in Brazil.

Methods:

Data were selected from SUS’ Computer Department platform at the Ministry of Health, including death certificates, from 2010 to 2019, from all Brazilian states and the Federal District, filtering the codes C69.0 to C69.9 as the cause of death, according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision.

Results:

There were 1,859 deaths from malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa (C69), in Brazil, from 2010 to 2019, affecting 1,062 (57.1%) men. The site of neoplasm was unspecified (C69.9) in 719 cases, representing the most frequent etiology in the C69 group (38.67%). The malignant neoplasm of the orbit (C69.6) was the second most common cause of death (22.59%), followed by malignant neoplasm of retina (C69.2) (14.73%).

Conclusion:

The number of deaths due to malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa slightly increased through the years of 2010 to 2019, in Brazil.

Keywords:
Eye neoplasms; Retinal neoplasms; Orbital neoplasms; Epidemiology; Mortality