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Moderating Role of Social Support on the Relationship Between Job Demand and Presenteeism1 1 Support: Article derived from the master’s thesis of Rose Helen Shimabuku, under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Helenides Mendonça, defended in 2016, in the Postgraduate Program in Psychology of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás - PUC-GO.

O Papel Moderador do Apoio Social na Relação entre Demanda de Trabalho e Presenteísmo

El Papel Moderador del Apoyo Social en la Relación entre Demanda de Trabajo y Presentismo

Abstract

The pressures of contemporaneity and the increase of unemployment cause employees to attend work when sick, becoming presenteeist. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of psychological demands on presenteeism, considering the support of the bosses and the control of work as moderators of this relationship. A quantitative cross-sectional study was developed at a Public Institution of Higher Education. 204 technical-administrative servants who responded to the Stanford Presenteeism Scale - SPS6 and the Job Content Questionnaire - JCQ participated in the study. The results indicate that the greater the support of the boss and the control that the employee has of his/her work the less the presenteeism, even in the face of high psychological demands of the work. This study contributes to the investigation of organizational antecedents (demands of work and social support) and personal (control) of presenteeism.

Keywords:
presenteeism; work safety; organizational behavior; social support

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Av.Bandeirantes 3900 - Monte Alegre, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel.: (55 16) 3315-3829 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: paideia@usp.br