Impactos de las políticas públicas del medio ambiente em Campo Grande, MS: el caso del área de protección ambiental de Lajeado corriente

La agenda post-2015 de las Naciones Unidas se centra en el medio ambiente en la definición de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores externos positivos y negativos previstos generados por las políticas públicas de marco ambiental entre 2000 a 2015 en el Área de Protección Ambiental de la región Lajeado en Campo Grande, MS, a partir de los registros fotográficos y las imágenes de satélite y la encuesta directa de los beneficiarios.

Palabras-clave:
APA; percepción pública; sostenibilidad; gobierno ineficiencia

Autoría

Helder Pereira de Figueiredo

Instituto de Perícias Científicas, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.Instituto de Perícias CientíficasBrasilCampo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, BrasilInstituto de Perícias Científicas, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

Michel Ângelo Constantino

Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.Universidade Católica Dom BoscoBrazilCampo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, BrazilUniversidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

Cristiane Camargo Sanches

Reginaldo Brito da Costa

Sobre os autores:

Helder Pereira de Figueiredo: Perito Judicial e Criminal - Engenheiro Civil, Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho, Advogado, Contador e Biólogo. Mestre em Biotecnologia (Genética de Populações). Doutor em Ciências Ambientais e Sustentabilidade Agropecuária. E-mail:hpfigueiredo@ipcms.com.br

Michel Ângelo Constantino: Pesquisador e Professor na Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais e Sustentabilidade Agropecuária; Programa de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Local. E-mail:michel@ucdb.br

Cristiane Camargo Sanches: Médica Veterinária. Doutora em Ciência Animal. E-mail:cristianesanches@hotmail.com

Reginaldo Brito da Costa: Professor da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais e Sustentabilidade Agropecuária; Programa de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Local. E-mail:reg.brito.costa@gmail.com

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Figuras

Figuras (15)

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Figure 1
Picture on November 20, 2008.

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Figure 2
Picture on November 13, 2015, in the same location (at the point of coordinates UTM 756,061 x 7,732,935)

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Figure 3
Picture on November 20, 2008

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Figure 4
Picture on November 14, 2015, in the same location, at the point of coordinates UTM 755,293 x 7.734.581

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Figure 5
Picture on november 20, 2008

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Figure 6
Picture on November 13, 2015, in the same location, at the points of coordinates UTM 759,257 x 7,732,393

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Figure 7
Vegetation Index Map on December 18, 2008 Recorded image from TM/Landsat-5 sensor, covering the spectral bands 3, 4 and 5 in orbit/point 225/74.

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Figure 8
Vegetation Index Map on august 16, 2015. Recorded image from OLI/ Landsat-8 sensor, covering the spectral bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 in orbit/point 225/74.

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Figure 9
Map of Soil Use on December 18, 2008. Recorded image from TM/Landsat-5 sensor, covering the spectral bands 3, 4 and 5 in orbit/point 225/74.

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Figure 10
Map of Soil Use on August 16, 2015. Recorded image from OLI/Landsat-8 sensor covering the specral bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 in orbit/point 225/74.

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Graphic 1
Perception about the SNUC contribution to the preservation and restoration of diversity.

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Graphic 2
SNUC is not enough for the environment to be protected because of insufficient supervision by environmental agencies.

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Graphic 3
Perception of the item "a" of article 9 of Law 6902/1981 to establish rules to limit or prohibit the operation of industries that affect water resources within EPA.

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Graphic 4
The Lajeado EPA purpose of restoring, protecting and conserving the springs formed by the Lajeado Stream Basin which supply the city.

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Graphic 5
Inefficiency due to lack of SEMADUR supervision agents

Figure 1 Picture on November 20, 2008.

Source: Manegement Plan. Type of liability: silting of watercourse/ silting and vegetation burial of PPA. Generated cause: service activity

Figure 2 Picture on November 13, 2015, in the same location (at the point of coordinates UTM 756,061 x 7,732,935)

Source: Research data. The liability continues as well as its deterioration by activity or generated cause of services.

Figure 3 Picture on November 20, 2008

Source: Management Plan Type of liability: contamination by effluents and residues / release of sewage in spring area/ watercourses. Generated cause: urban occupation.

Figure 4 Picture on November 14, 2015, in the same location, at the point of coordinates UTM 755,293 x 7.734.581

Source: Research data.

Figure 5 Picture on november 20, 2008

Source: Manegement Plan The type of liability is the sheet erosion and in grooves, where there is a not recovered support unit. Generated cause: existing building site.

Figure 6 Picture on November 13, 2015, in the same location, at the points of coordinates UTM 759,257 x 7,732,393

Source: Research data.

Figure 7 Vegetation Index Map on December 18, 2008 Recorded image from TM/Landsat-5 sensor, covering the spectral bands 3, 4 and 5 in orbit/point 225/74.

Source: FOLHES (2015)FOLHES, Marcelo Theophilo. Resultados do mapeamento de uso e cobertura da terra para os territórios das Áreas de Proteção Ambiental dos Mananciais do Córrego Lajeado (APA do Lajeado). Campo Grande, MS: IbiGeo - Geociência Aplicada, 2015. 7p..

Figure 8 Vegetation Index Map on august 16, 2015. Recorded image from OLI/ Landsat-8 sensor, covering the spectral bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 in orbit/point 225/74.

Figure 9 Map of Soil Use on December 18, 2008. Recorded image from TM/Landsat-5 sensor, covering the spectral bands 3, 4 and 5 in orbit/point 225/74.

Figure 10 Map of Soil Use on August 16, 2015. Recorded image from OLI/Landsat-8 sensor covering the specral bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 in orbit/point 225/74.

Source: FOLHES (2015)PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE CAMPO GRANDE (PMCG); ÁGUAS GUARIROBA S.A. Plano de Manejo da Área de Proteção Ambiental dos Mananciais do Córrego Lajeado-APA do Lajeado. Campo Grande, MS: PMCG, 2012..

Graphic 1 Perception about the SNUC contribution to the preservation and restoration of diversity.

Source: Research data

Graphic 2 SNUC is not enough for the environment to be protected because of insufficient supervision by environmental agencies.

Source: research data.

Graphic 3 Perception of the item "a" of article 9 of Law 6902/1981 to establish rules to limit or prohibit the operation of industries that affect water resources within EPA.

Source: Research data.

Graphic 4 The Lajeado EPA purpose of restoring, protecting and conserving the springs formed by the Lajeado Stream Basin which supply the city.

Source: Research data.

Graphic 5 Inefficiency due to lack of SEMADUR supervision agents

Source: Research data.

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E-mail: suzantoniazzo@ucdb.br

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Impactos de las políticas públicas del medio ambiente em Campo Grande, MS: el caso del área de protección ambiental de Lajeado corriente

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[1] Helder Pereira de Figueiredo: Perito Judicial e Criminal - Engenheiro Civil, Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho, Advogado, Contador e Biólogo. Mestre em Biotecnologia (Genética de Populações). Doutor em Ciências Ambientais e Sustentabilidade Agropecuária. E-mail:hpfigueiredo@ipcms.com.br