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Black literary criticism: the state of the question

Abstract

This article is the result of reflections based on studies of Afro-Brazilian literature and its many and possible developments. The production and circulation of novels, short stories, poetry, and chronicles with black themes are an increasingly visible reality in the Brazilian literary field; and have given rise, in a cause-and-effect relationship, to critical production on this new aspect of Brazilian literature. The objective of this study was to present, albeit in a summary form, the state of the question of a critique that has specifically focused on an Afro-centered literary corpus. In the same direction, it is also intended to demonstrate the way in which it was and has been managed in a fertile and complex field of reflections and tensions located, above all, in the university sphere. To this end, this discussion evokes the critical considerations of Regina Dalcastagnè (2008DALCASTAGNÈ, Regina (2008). Entre silêncios e estereótipos: relações raciais na literatura brasileira contemporânea. Estudos de Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, v. 31, p. 87-110. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/estudos/article/view/9434. Acesso em: 24 set. 2022.
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/estu...
; 2012DALCASTAGNÈ, Regina (2012). Literatura brasileira contemporânea: um território contestado. São Paulo: Horizonte.), Conceição Evaristo (2009)EVARISTO, Conceição (2009). Literatura negra: uma poética de nossa afro-brasilidade. Revista Scripta, Belo Horizonte, v. 13, n. 25, p. 17-31., Luiz Silva (2010)SILVA, Luiz (2010). Literatura negro-brasileira. São Paulo: Selo Negro., David Brookshaw (2012)BROOKSHAW, David (2012). Raça e cor na literatura brasileira. Porto Alegre: Mercado Aberto., Thomas Bonicci (2012)BONICCI, Thomas (2012). Pós-colonialismo e a literatura: estratégias de leitura. 2. ed. Maringá: Eduem., Eduardo de Assis Duarte (2014)DUARTE, Eduardo de Assis de (2014). Literatura afro-brasileira: 100 autores do século XVIII ao XXI. Rio de Janeiro: Pallas., among other researchers who study the subject. The study concludes that black literary criticism is a reality in the national literary field that has brought significant contributions to a conjectured reading of Afro-Brazilian productions.

Keywords:
literary criticism; black literary criticism; Afro-Brazilian literature

Grupo de Estudos em Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Universidade de Brasília , ICC Sul, Ala B, Sobreloja, sala B1-8, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro , CEP 70910-900 – Brasília/DF – Brasil, Tel.: 55 61 3107-7213 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: revistaestudos@gmail.com