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Influence of COVID-19 quarantine on the health of adults with mild cognitive impairment

INFLUÊNCIA DO CONFINAMENTO DE COVID-19 NA SAÚDE DE ADULTOS COM COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO LEVE

ABSTRACT.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease declared by the World Health Organization as a public health emergency of international concern.

Objective:

The objective of this article was to determine the physical, psychological, and social health conditions and mood of COVID-19 quarantine in adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Methods:

The sample consisted of 129 participants, most of them were healthy, but some have mild cognitive impairment. The data were collected with a questionnaire and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale applied through phone calls from April to June 2020.

Results:

Statistically significant differences were found in the changes in sleep habits of the healthy participants (p=0.018). Intragroup comparisons of the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale in healthy participants were significant (p=0.010) and at the intergroup level before and after quarantine showed significant differences in pretest scores (p=0.003).

Conclusions:

Social isolation had a negative psychological effect on sleep habits, depressed mood, and physical health, mainly in healthy participants.

Keywords:
COVID-19; Quarantine; Cognitive Dysfunction; Personal Satisfaction; Depression; Affect

Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento R. Vergueiro, 1353 sl.1404 - Ed. Top Towers Offices, Torre Norte, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, CEP 04101-000, Tel.: +55 11 5084-9463 | +55 11 5083-3876 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revistadementia@abneuro.org.br | demneuropsy@uol.com.br