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Genética de coffea VI: independência dos fatores xc xc (xanthocarpa) e br br (bronze) em coffea arabica L.

In two previous publications (1,2) the authors demonstrated that in Coffea arabica L. yellow fruit color and bronze color of young leaves are each controled by one pair of genes (respectively xc xc and Br Br). The F1 hybrids, in the first instance between plants with yellow and red fruits and in the second instance between plants with bronze and green colored young leaves, showed incomplete dominance of both characters, the F1 fruits being of a light red color and the F1 young leaves of a light bronze one. As some of the crosses involved both pairs of genes, it was possible to find out wether they are linked or independent. In the present article the authors are publishing the results obtained with several F2 populations and also with 2 types of back crosses. The data demonstrate clearly that the two pairs of genes are independent, a fact which was expected, considering that the varieties of Coffea arabica L, used in the present analysis, have as many as 22 pairs of chromosomes.


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