Corpus <i>and</i> Object from a Dialogical Perspective: An Analysis in Bakhtin’s Works

Queijo, Maria Elizabeth da Silva

doi:10.1590/2176-4573e56746

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ARTICLES • Bakhtiniana, Rev. Estud. Discurso 17 (2) • Apr-Jun 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e56746 copy

Corpus and Object from a Dialogical Perspective: An Analysis in Bakhtin’s Works

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Through the analysis of the studies developed by Mikhail Bakhtin regarding the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky and François Rabelais, this article aims to discuss the boundaries and the relationship between corpus and object. Therefore, we compared two Brazilian editions of Bakhtinian works, with the research on the French author and popular comic culture, with a set of texts involving the Russian original, frame-texts, translations, and other correlated utterances. The reflection is based on a dialogical perspective, particularly on the notion of alterity. The results show that, although corpus and object are a priori amalgamated, it is the essential relationship of the author-researcher with this corpus that gradually detached the object.

KEYWORDS:
Corpus ; Object; Bakhtin; Author-researcher; Dostoevsky; Rabelais

Reference	Title	Title in Portuguese³⁸ 42 Renascimento, Renascença ou Renascentismo are three possible words for Renaissance in Portuguese.
DD (Russian)	Rable v istorii realizma³⁹ 43 In the Prologue to the translation, Holquist (Bakhtin, 1984, p.xxi) states: “Rabelais and His World (or, as it is called in Russian, François Rabelais and the Folk Culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance),” suppressing tvortchestvo, but preserving the rest of the title as the original.	Rabelais na história do Realismo Rabelais in the history of Realism
CPIMR (Russian) (Bakhtin, 2010bBAKHTIN, M. M. Бахтин. Собрание сочинений [M. M. Bakhtin. Obras reunidas]. vol. 4(2). Moscou: Iazyki Slaviánskikh Kultúry, 2010b.)	Tvortchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaia kulʹtura Srednevekovʹia i Renessansa	A obra/criação de François Rabelais e a cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento The work/creation of François Rabelais and the folk culture in the Middle Ages and in Renaissance.
CPIMR (Portuguese) (Bakhtin, 2013BAKHTIN, M. M. A cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento: o contexto de François Rabelais. Trad. Yara Frateschi Vieira. São Paulo: HUCITEC, 2013.)	A cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento: o contexto de François Rabelais The folk culture in the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance: the context of François Rabelais
CPIMR (Portuguese, RG) (Bakhtin, 2014BAKHTIN, M. M. Rabelais e Gógol (Arte do discurso e cultura cômica popular). In: BAKHTIN, M. M. Questões de literatura e de estética: a teoria do romance. Trad. Aurora F. Bernardini et al. 7. ed. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2014, p.429-439.)	A Obra de François Rabelais e a Cultura Popular da Idade Média e da Renascença The work of François Rabelais and the folk culture of the Middle Ages and of the Renaissance
CPIMR (Italian) (BACHTIN, 1998BACHTIN, M. L´opera di Rabelais e la cultura Popolare. Riso, carnevale e festa nella tradizione medievale e rinascimentale. Trad. Mili Romano. Torino: Giulio Einaudi, 1998.)	L’opera di Rabelais e la cultura popolare. Riso, carnevale e festa nella tradizione medievale e rinascimentale	O trabalho/A obra de François Rabelais e a cultura popular. Riso, carnaval e festa na tradição medieval e renascentista The work of François Rabelais and the folk culture. Laughter, carnival and festival in the medieval and in the Renaissance traditions.⁴⁰ 44 In the Russian original: “Высылаю Вам рукопись моей книги «Творчество Рабле и проблема народной культуры средневековья и Ренессанса» (я изменил первоначальное заглавие). Книга эта закончена в 1940 г. и дополнена в 1948 г., [...]. Книга моя, выполненная около двух десятилетий тому назад, нуждается, конечно, в известном обновлении и в дополнениях. Кроме того, придется дать в примечаниях перевод всех иноязычных текстов, внести некоторые пояснения, местами улегчить изложение, использовать новый перевод H. М. Любимова и т. п. Но сущность книги останется неизменной.”
CPIMR (French) (BakhtinE, 1970BAKHTINE, M. M. L ’ouevre de François Rabelais et la culture populaire au Moyen Age et sous la Renaissance. Trad. Andreé Robel. Paris: Gallimard, 1970.)	L’ouevre de François Rabelais et la culture populaire au Moyen Age et sous la Renaissance	O trabalho/A obra de François Rabelais e a cultura popular na Idade Média durante o Renascimento The work of François Rabelais and the folk culture in the Middle Ages during the Renaissance
CPIMR (Spanish) (BAJTÍN, 2003BAJTÍN, M. La cultura popular en la Edad Media y en el Renacimiento: el contexto de François Rabelais. Version Julio Forcat y César Conroy. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2003.)	La cultura popular en la Edad Media y en el Renacimiento: el contexto de François Rabelais	A cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento: o contexto de François Rabelais The folk culture in the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance: the context of François Rabelais
CPIMR (English) (Bakhtin, 1984BAKHTIN, M. M. Rabelais and His World. Trans. H. Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.)	Rabelais and His World	Rabelais e seu mundo

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[1] Translated by Larissa de Pinho Cavalcanti – laracvanti@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-1881