The scrotal circumference (SC) of 202 young Nelore bulls with no previous sexual experience, classified by Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu as superiors and elite, was measured at 7, 12, 18 and 28 months of age. Immediately after the last measurement (28 months) they were submitted to libido tests receiving a score according to their libido (LS). At the same time their semen was collected by electroejaculation and analyzed. The SC means at the age of 7, 12, 18 and 28 months were 18.30, 22.29, 27.54 and 33.26cm, respectively. SC measured at different ages were correlated (correlation coefficients varying from 0.35 to 0.53). Also, 28 months SC was correlated to weight at the same age (r=0.43). LS were positively correlated to SC at yearling (0.15) and to SC at the time of the libido evaluation (0.13). LS were analyzed by least square method, including in the model the year of birth as main effect and linear effects of age, weight and SC measures. The effects were sequentially excluded from de model, so those six models were used. Year of birth, age and SC at 18 months of age significantly influence LS. Correlation coefficient between weight and LS was 0.38 and between age and LS was 0.35. LS were also correlated to some semen characteristics such as concentration and motility, with correlation coefficients of 0.34 and 0.16, respectively.
Cattle; Nelore; scrotal circumference; libido; seminal trait
