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Follow-up of copper intrauterine device insertion by nurses: a prospective longitudinal study

Seguimiento de la inserción de Dispositivos Intrauterinos de cobre por enfermeros: un estudio longitudinal prospectivo

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to assess the complications, acceptability and causes of discontinuation of women who inserted copper intrauterine devices at a usual risk maternity for one year.

Methods:

a longitudinal-prospective study, lasting 12 months. Eighty-three women who received the device by a doctor or nurse in a maternity hospital between September and October 2017 participated. Data were collected at one, six and 12 months after insertion and underwent descriptive analysis.

Results:

most were inserted by nurses and 71 continued with the device. Women chose IUD use because there is no risk of forgetfulness, it is non-hormonal and effective. The 12 who discontinued use reported dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, irregular bleeding, fall out, and endometrium perforation.

Conclusion:

the method was continued by most of participants and the complications found are common to the literature. There is a need to expand nursing training to increase the offer to the population.

Descriptors:
Nurses; Intrauterine Devices; Women’s Health; Family Planning Policy; Professional Autonomy

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