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Nursing students’ knowledge and attitude in relation to COVID-19 prevention behavior

Conhecimento e atitude dos estudantes de enfermagem em relação ao comportamento de prevenção à COVID-19

Conocimiento y actitud de los estudiantes de enfermería en relación a la conducta de prevención de la COVID-19

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to determine the correlation between nursing students’ level of knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention behavior.

Methods:

a cross-sectional study was carried out at the Private University in Indonesia. Accidental sampling was used to select 188 third-year bachelor’s nursing students as respondents. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.799-0.959) consisting of 27 questions. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.

Results:

as many as 49.5 % of respondents had high knowledge, 98.4 % had a positive attitude, and 89.9 % had positive behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission. The Chi-square test revealed that knowledge has no correlation with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p-value 0.864), but attitude did (p-value 0.027).

Conclusions:

nursing students’ attitudes are related to behavior in preventing COVID-19. Nursing students are expected to maintain positive attitudes and behaviors toward COVID-19 prevention as future health workers at the forefront of health services.

Descriptors:
COVID-19; Health Behavior; Knowledge; Attitude; Nursing Student.

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br