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Factors affecting the community’s attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination: cross-sectional study

Fatores que afetam a atitude da comunidade em relação à vacinação contra a COVID-19: estudo transversal

Factores que afectan la actitud de la comunidad hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19: estudio transversal

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the community’s attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination in Tangerang District.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was used. Convenience sampling was used to select 400 respondents. Inclusion criteria are living in Tangerang District, aged between 18 and 55, and earning a living. An online questionnaire was used and passed validity and reliability tests. This study received ethical approval.

Results:

Most respondents had a high level of education (48.50%), low income (72.50%), high knowledge (78%), and a positive attitude (76.50%) regarding vaccination against COVID-19. The Chi-square test revealed a correlation between knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination (p=0.001), as well as education levels (p=0.001), but there was no correlation between income and attitudes (p=0.094).

Conclusions:

Health professionals should engage in extensive socialization and face-to-face visits with people with limited access to information to promote a positive attitude and expand the scope of COVID-19 vaccination.

Descriptors:
Attitude to Health; COVID-19 Vaccines; Vaccination Hesitancy; Vaccination Coverage; COVID-19

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