The semantic priming paradigm can be used to evaluate word semantic processing. Considering that semantic is an important factor in visual word recognition, an experiment was conducted to verify if multilingual Chinese (L1 and L2 being respectively Mandarin and English) that are learning Portuguese as L3 would benefit from the semantic context during a lexical decision task with stimuli presented in Portuguese. The magnitude of the semantic priming effect was compared to two control groups (Brazilian children and adults). Moreover, this study aimed to investigate the relation between the performance in the lexical decision task and the one in the Portuguese phonological awareness task in the Chinese group. The sample was composed of 40 undergraduate multilingual Chinese, 31 undergraduate Brazilians and 26 third-grade children. Results showed semantic priming effects in all groups, which means that reaction time was smaller when a related prime preceded the target. No significant difference was found regarding the magnitude of the semantic priming effects between Chinese and Brazilian adults. However, such a difference appeared between the Chinese adults and the Brazilian children group. Finally, no correlation was found between lexical decision performance and score at the phonological awareness task. We concluded that Chinese, like both Brazilians groups tested, seem to access the meaning of presented primes.
semantic processing; semantic priming; lexical decision; multilingualism; phonological awareness
