Sandfly Fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) of São José Farm, Carmo District, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

CARREIRA-ALVES, JOÃO RICARDO; VILELA, MAURICIO L.; SANTOS-MALLET, JACENIR R. DOS

doi:10.1590/0001-3765202220200376

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ECOSYSTEMS • An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. 94 (1) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220200376 copy

Sandfly Fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) of São José Farm, Carmo District, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Aiming to compare and update the sand fly fauna of São José farm, Carmo District, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, and considering the environmental changes occurred, the biology and ecology of the local sandfly species were examined twelve years later as a complementary study carried. Captures were made in the intra, peridomicile and in the woods, from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. 1210 sandflies of fifteen species of the Lutzomyia were captured: L. intermedia, L. whitmani, L. lenti, L. aragaoi, L. cortelezzii, L. quinquefer, L. carrerai carrerai, L. davisi, L. lanei, L. fischeri, L. monticola, L. ayrozai, L. sordellii, L. lutziana, L. sp and two species of the Brumptomyia Kind: B. brumpti and B. cardosoi. In 1994 and 1995 were collected 4603 samples from six species of the former genus and three of the second. Lutzomyia intermedia was predominant, in the intra and in the peridomicile, in both periods. B. bumpti, collected only in the recent prevailed i n the woods. Six species implicated as vector of Leishmania: L. intermedia, L. whitmani, L. ayrozai, L. fischeri, L. davisi, L. carrerai carrerai and L. migonei have been collected in the area, however, this last only in the previous study.

Key words
Carmo; sandfly; São Jose farm; vector

Species	Manual Gathering *				CDC Trap *					Manual Gathering **				CDC Trap **
	Intradomicile		Peridomicile		Peridomicile		Woods		M/F	Intradomicile		Peridomicile		Peridomicile		Woods		M/F
	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	%	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	%
Lutzomyia intermedia	480	248	2871	162	406	341	24	22	98.9	105	92	264	50	362	232	9	15	93.3
Brumptomyia brumpti														1		15	14	2.5
L. aragaoi																8	7	1.2
L. cortelezzii															3		4	0.6
L. whitmani	2		10		3		4		0.4	1				2		2		0.4
L. . ayrozai				1					0.02							2	2	0.3
L. davisi																4		0.3
L. fischeri																	3	0.2
L. monticola														1		2		0.2
L. lanei																	2	0.2
L. quinquefer			1						0.02						2			0.2
L. carrerai carrerai														1				0.1
L. lenti		3	2	1	4	2			0.3						1			0.1
L. lutziana																1		0.1
L. sordellii																1		0.1
L. migonei.			2		4	1		1	0.2
Lutzomyia sp.																	1	0.1
B. avellari					2		4		0.13
B. cardosoi																1		0.1
B. guimaraesi								1	0.02
B. nitzulescui							1		0.02
Total	482	251	2886	164	419	344	33	24	100	106	92	264	50	367	238	45	48	100

Species/Year	1994/1995	%	2006/2007	%
Lutzomyia intermedia	4554	98.9	1129	93.3
Brumptomyia brumpti			30	2.5
L. aragaoi			15	1.2
L. whitmani	19	0.4	5	0.4
L. lenti	12	0.3	1	0.1
L. migonei	8	0.2
L. cortelezzii			7	0.6
B. avellari	6	0.1
L. ayrozai	1	0.02	4	0.3
L. davisi			4	0.3
L. fischeri			3	0.2
L. monticola			3	0.2
L. quinquefer	1	0.02	2	0.2
L. lanei			2	0.2
L. carrerai carrerai			1	0.1
L. lutziana			1	0.1
L. sordellii			1	0.1
B. guimaraesi	1	0.02
B. nitzulescui	1	0.02
Lutzomyia sp.			1	0.1
B. cardosoi			1	0.1
Total	4603		1210

	Inner of the house*			Outer of the house*			Tree trunk*			Sty*
Species	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R
L. intermedia	728	0.833	1	258	0.604	1	1432	0.875	1	1343	0.771	1
L. lenti	3	0.042	2	1	0.021	2	2	0.042	3	1	0.042	2
L. whitmani	2	0.021	3	1	0.021	2	9	0.083	2	´´	´´	´´
L. migonei	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.028	4	1	0.021	3
L. ayrozai	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.021	3
Total	733			260			1444			1346

	Inner of the house**			Outer of the house**			Banana Tree**
Species	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R
L. intermedia	197	0.167	1	114	0.542	1	200	0.667	1
L. whitmani	1	0.021	2	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´

	931			374			1644
* =1994/1995; ** = 2006/2007.

	CDC light Sty*			CDC light Forest*			CDC light Peridomicile**			CDC light Forest**
Species	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R	T	SISA	R
L. intermedia	747	0.618	1	46	0.25	1	585	0.701	1	24	0.394	1
L. lenti	6	0.049	4	´´	´´	´´	1	0.035	5	´´	´´	´´
L. migonei	5	0.103	2	1	0.014	6	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´
L. whitmani	3	0.028	6	4	0.056	4	2	0.049	4	2	0.032	11
L. cortellezzii	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	3	0.063	3	4	0.065	6
L. quinquefer	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	2	0.049	4	´´	´´	´´
L. carrerai carrerai	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.021	7	´´	´´	´´
L. monticola	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.083	2	2	0.032	11
B. brumpti	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.028	6	29	0.324	2
B. avellari	2	0.083	3	4	0.083	2	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´
B. guimaraesi	1	0.033	5	2	0.075	3	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´
B. nitzulescui	´´	´´	´´	1	0.035	5	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´
L. aragaoi	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	15	0.167	3
L. davisi	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	4	0.106	4
L. fischeri	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	4	0.074	5
L. lanei	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	2	0.046	7
L. ayrozai	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	4	0.042	8
L. lutziana	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.042	8
L. sordellii	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.042	8
B. cardosoi	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	´´	1	0.023	13
Total	764			58			596			93
* = 1994/1995; ** = 2006/2007; L. = Lutzomyia; B.= Brumptomyia.

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[1] Correspondence to: João Ricardo Carreira-Alves E-mail: chamberlaim@ioc.fiocruz.br