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Species of marine Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) from southern Brazil

Abstracts

Some species of marine Isopoda collected in southern Brazil mostly in shallow-water and amongst seaweeds are studied. Five species are discussed and illustrated. A diagnosis is given for each species. Idotea metallica and Synidotea marplatensis are new oc currences for the area, and both have had their geographical range extended to off Rio de Janeiro. The presence of Idotea balthica and Erichsonella filiformis in southern Brazil was definitely asserted. Illustrations of both sexes of Rocinela signata and details about its occurrence in the region surveyed were made.


O presente trabalho relaciona algumas espécies de isopodes marinhos coletados na região centro-sul do Brasil, em águas razas, em algas, ou entre emaranhados de folhas e raizes. Cinco espécies são ilustradas e discutidas. Uma diagnose é dada para cada espécie. I. metallica e S. marplatensis, constituindo novas ocorrências para a região, tiveram sua distribuição geográfica consideravelmente ampliada ate o Rio de Janeiro. A presença de J. balthica e E. filiformes na região e seguramente confirmada. Finalmente, são figurados o macho e a fêmea da espécie R. signata, ao mesmo tempo em que são fornecidos detalhes sobre sua ocorrência.


Species of marine Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) from southern Brazil

Plínio Soares Moreira

Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo

SYNOPSIS

Some species of marine Isopoda collected in southern Brazil mostly in shallow-water and amongst seaweeds are studied. Five species are discussed and illustrated. A diagnosis is given for each species. Idotea metallica and Synidotea marplatensis are new oc currences for the area, and both have had their geographical range extended to off Rio de Janeiro. The presence of Idotea balthica and Erichsonella filiformis in southern Brazil was definitely asserted. Illustrations of both sexes of Rocinela signata and details about its occurrence in the region surveyed were made.

RESUMO

O presente trabalho relaciona algumas espécies de isopodes marinhos coletados na região centro-sul do Brasil, em águas razas, em algas, ou entre emaranhados de folhas e raizes. Cinco espécies são ilustradas e discutidas. Uma diagnose é dada para cada espécie. I. metallica e S. marplatensis, constituindo novas ocorrências para a região, tiveram sua distribuição geográfica consideravelmente ampliada ate o Rio de Janeiro. A presença de J. balthica e E. filiformes na região e seguramente confirmada. Finalmente, são figurados o macho e a fêmea da espécie R. signata, ao mesmo tempo em que são fornecidos detalhes sobre sua ocorrência.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The author is thankfull to all colleagues and to those people who kindly provided the specimens and the information. Special tanks are due to Dr. T. Björnberg, for the correction of the English manuscript, and to Miss L.Kanno, for inking the drawings.

REFERENCES

BAAN, S.M. van der & HOLTHUIS, L.B. 1969. On the occurrence of Isopoda in the surface plankton in the North Sea near the lightship "Texel". Neth. J. Sea Res., 4 (3) : 354-363.

BÁCESCU. M. 1949. Données sur la faune carcinologique de la Mer Noire le long de la cote Bulgare. Trav. Stn marit. Varna (Bulgarie), 14 : 13-24.

CÁRÁUSU, A. 1955. Contributions à l'étude des isopodes de la Mer Noire (littoral Roumain et régions adjacents). III. Famille Idoteidae. Anal, stiint. Univ. Al. I. Cuza, n. s., 1 (1-2) : 137-216.

DANA, J.D. 1849. Conspectus Crustaceorum... descripsit. Am. J. Sci. Arts, ser. II, 8 : 424-428. (Not seen).

______ 1853. Crustacea. U.S. Exploring Exp. under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. , 1838-1842 , 14 , pt. 2 : 696-805.

GIAMBIAGI, D. 1922. Cuatre nuevos isopodos de la Argentina. Physis, B. Aires, 20(5) : 230-244.

GRUNER, H.E. 1965. Krebstiere oder Crustacea. V. Isopoda. Tierwelt Dtl., 51, pt. 1 : 1-149.

HANSEN, H.J. 1916. Crustace a Ma1acostraca. III. Isopoda. Dan. Ingolf-Exped., 3 (5) : 1-262.

HARGER, O. 1880. Report on the marine Isopoda of New England and adjacent waters. Rep. U.S. Commnr Fish. 1878, pt. VI : 297-462.

HURLEY, D.E. 1961. A checklist and key to the Crustacea Isopoda of New Zealand and the subantarctic Islands. Trans. R. Soc. N.Z., 1 (20) : 259-292.

KOEPCKE, H. W. 1948. Über das Zeichnungsmuster liniger Idothea - Arten (Isopoda). Zool. J. Physiol., 61 : 413-450.

MACQUART-MOULLIN, CI. 1969. Les isopodes Cirolanidae, Cymothoidae, Sphaeromidae et Idoteidae dans le plancton du Golfe de Marseille. Tethys, 1 (2) : 261-270.

MAÑE-GARZÓN, F. 1946. Nueva especie de crustáceo isopod del Uruguay: Synidotea sphaeromiformis n. sp. Commun. zool. Mus. Hist. nat. Montev. , 28 (2) : 1-7.

MATZDORFF, C. 1883. lieber die Färbung von Idotea tricuspidata Desm. Jena. Z. Naturw., 16 : 1-58.

MENZIES, R.J. 1951. A new subspecies of marine isopod from Texas. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 101 (3289) : 575-579.

______ 1962. The marine isopod fauna of Bahia de San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico. Pacif. Nat., 3 (11) : 337-348.

______ & DOW, Th. E. 1957. The pelagic isopod Idotea metallioa in the Mediterranean. Pubbl.Staz.zoo 1. Napoli, 30 (2) : 330-336.

______ & FRANKENBERG, D. 1966. Handbook on the common marine isopod Crustacea of Georgia. Athens, Univ. Georgia Press, 93 p.

______ & GLYNN, P. W. 196 8. The common marine isopod Crustacea of Puerto Rico. Stud. Fauna Curaçao, 27 : 1-133.

______ & MILLER, M. A. 1956. A new genus of idotheidisopod from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 12, 9 : 358-360.

MIERS, E.J. 1883. Revision of the Idoteidae, a family of sessile-eyed Crus tacea. J. Linn. Soc, 16 : 1-88.

MILLER, M.A. 1968. Isopoda and Tanaidacea from buoys in coastal waters of the continental United States, Hawaii and Bermudas (Crustacea). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3652): 1-53.

MOORE, H.F. 1902. Report on Porto Rican Isopoda. Bull. U.S. Fish.Commn, 20 (2) : 161-176.

MOREIRA, P.S. 1971a. Sobre Rocinela signata Schiödte and Meinert, 1879 (Isopo da, Flabellifera). Ciênc. Cult., 23 : 389. Supl.

______ 1971b. Primeira ocorrência do gênero Nalicora Moore, 1902 (Isopoda, Corallanidae) no Brasil. Ciênc. Cult., 23 : 389. Supl.

______ 1971c. Espécies do gênero criófilo Serolis (Isopoda, Serolidae) na plataforma continental centro-sul do Brasil. Ciênc. Cult., 23 : 390. Supl.

______ 1971d. Species of Serolis (Isopoda, Flabellifera) from southern Brazil. Bolm Inst, oceanogr., 20(1): 85-144.

______ 1972. Species of Eurydice (Isopoda, Flabellifera) from southern Brazil. Bolm Inst, oceanogr. S Paulo, 21 : 69-91.

______ 1973. Species of Macrochiridothea Ohlin, 1901 (Isopoda, Valvifera, from southern Brazil, with notes on remaining species of the genus. Bolm Inst, oceanogr. (in press).

NAYLOR, E. 1955. The comparative external morphology and revised taxonomy of the British species of Idotea. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 34 : 467-493.

______ 1957a. Isopoda. Sub-order: Valvifera. Family: Idoteidae. Genera: Idotea, Synisoma, Zenobiana. Sub-order: Asellota. Family: Munnopsidae. Genus: Munnopsis. Fich. Ident. Zooplancton, 77 : 1-4.

______ 1957b. The occurrence of Idotea metallica Bosc in British waters. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 36 : 599-602.

NORDENSTAM, A. 1933. Marine Isopoda of the families Serolidae, Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae, Arcturidae, Parasellidae and Stenetriidae mainly from the South Atlantic. Further zool. Results Swed. Antarct. Exped., 3(1): 1-284.

OHLIN, A. 1901. Isopoda from Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia. I. Valvifera. Svenska Exp. Magellansländerna, 2 (11) : 261-306.

PICARD, J. 1965. Recherches qualitatives sur les biocoenoses marines des substrats meubles draguables de la region Marseillaise. Rec. Trav. Sta. mar. Endoume, 36 (52) : 1-160.

RICHARDSON, H. 1899. Key to the isopods of the Pacific coast of North America, with descriptions of twenty-two new species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 21 : 815-869.

______ 1901. Key to the isopods of the Atlantic coast of North America with descriptions of new and little known species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 23 : 493-579.

______ 1905. A monograph on the isopods of North America. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 54 : I-XXV, 1-727.

SCHIÖDTE, J.C. & MEINERT, Fr. 1879. Symbolae ad Monographian Cymothoarum Crustaceorum Isopodum familiae. I. Aegidae. Naturh. Tidsskr., 12 : 321-415. (not seen).

SCHULTZ, G.A. & McCLOSKEY, L.R. 1967. Isopod crustaceans from the coral Oculina arbuscula Verril. J.Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc, 83(2) : 103-113.

SHEPPARD, E.M. 1957. Isopod Crustacea. Part II. The sub-order Valvifera. Families: Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae and Xenarcturidae fam.n. "Discovery" Rep., 29 : 141-198.

STEPHENSEN, K. 1915. Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Cumacea, Amphipoda (excl. Hyperiidea). Rep. Danish ocean. Exp. 1908-10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (3) : 1-53.

TATTERSALL, W.H. 1911. Die Nordischen Isopoden. Nord. Plankton, 6 : 181-313.

Received January 3, 1972

  • BAAN, S.M. van der & HOLTHUIS, L.B. 1969. On the occurrence of Isopoda in the surface plankton in the North Sea near the lightship "Texel". Neth. J. Sea Res., 4 (3) : 354-363.
  • BÁCESCU. M. 1949. Données sur la faune carcinologique de la Mer Noire le long de la cote Bulgare. Trav. Stn marit. Varna (Bulgarie), 14 : 13-24.
  • CÁRÁUSU, A. 1955. Contributions à l'étude des isopodes de la Mer Noire (littoral Roumain et régions adjacents). III. Famille Idoteidae. Anal, stiint. Univ. Al. I. Cuza, n. s., 1 (1-2) : 137-216.
  • DANA, J.D. 1849. Conspectus Crustaceorum... descripsit. Am. J. Sci. Arts, ser. II, 8 : 424-428. (Not seen).
  • ______ 1853. Crustacea. U.S. Exploring Exp. under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. , 1838-1842 , 14 , pt. 2 : 696-805.
  • GIAMBIAGI, D. 1922. Cuatre nuevos isopodos de la Argentina. Physis, B. Aires, 20(5) : 230-244.
  • GRUNER, H.E. 1965. Krebstiere oder Crustacea. V. Isopoda. Tierwelt Dtl., 51, pt. 1 : 1-149.
  • HARGER, O. 1880. Report on the marine Isopoda of New England and adjacent waters. Rep. U.S. Commnr Fish. 1878, pt. VI : 297-462.
  • HURLEY, D.E. 1961. A checklist and key to the Crustacea Isopoda of New Zealand and the subantarctic Islands. Trans. R. Soc. N.Z., 1 (20) : 259-292.
  • KOEPCKE, H. W. 1948. Über das Zeichnungsmuster liniger Idothea - Arten (Isopoda). Zool. J. Physiol., 61 : 413-450.
  • MACQUART-MOULLIN, CI. 1969. Les isopodes Cirolanidae, Cymothoidae, Sphaeromidae et Idoteidae dans le plancton du Golfe de Marseille. Tethys, 1 (2) : 261-270.
  • MAÑE-GARZÓN, F. 1946. Nueva especie de crustáceo isopod del Uruguay: Synidotea sphaeromiformis n. sp. Commun. zool. Mus. Hist. nat. Montev. , 28 (2) : 1-7.
  • MATZDORFF, C. 1883. lieber die Färbung von Idotea tricuspidata Desm. Jena. Z. Naturw., 16 : 1-58.
  • MENZIES, R.J. 1951. A new subspecies of marine isopod from Texas. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 101 (3289) : 575-579.
  • ______ 1962. The marine isopod fauna of Bahia de San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico. Pacif. Nat., 3 (11) : 337-348.
  • ______ & FRANKENBERG, D. 1966. Handbook on the common marine isopod Crustacea of Georgia. Athens, Univ. Georgia Press, 93 p.
  • ______ & GLYNN, P. W. 196 8. The common marine isopod Crustacea of Puerto Rico. Stud. Fauna Curaçao, 27 : 1-133.
  • ______ & MILLER, M. A. 1956. A new genus of idotheidisopod from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 12, 9 : 358-360.
  • MIERS, E.J. 1883. Revision of the Idoteidae, a family of sessile-eyed Crus tacea. J. Linn. Soc, 16 : 1-88.
  • MILLER, M.A. 1968. Isopoda and Tanaidacea from buoys in coastal waters of the continental United States, Hawaii and Bermudas (Crustacea). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 125 (3652): 1-53.
  • MOORE, H.F. 1902. Report on Porto Rican Isopoda. Bull. U.S. Fish.Commn, 20 (2) : 161-176.
  • MOREIRA, P.S. 1971a. Sobre Rocinela signata Schiödte and Meinert, 1879 (Isopo da, Flabellifera). Ciênc. Cult., 23 : 389. Supl.
  • ______ 1971b. Primeira ocorrência do gênero Nalicora Moore, 1902 (Isopoda, Corallanidae) no Brasil. Ciênc. Cult., 23 : 389. Supl.
  • ______ 1971c. Espécies do gênero criófilo Serolis (Isopoda, Serolidae) na plataforma continental centro-sul do Brasil. Ciênc. Cult., 23 : 390. Supl.
  • ______ 1971d. Species of Serolis (Isopoda, Flabellifera) from southern Brazil. Bolm Inst, oceanogr., 20(1): 85-144.
  • ______ 1972. Species of Eurydice (Isopoda, Flabellifera) from southern Brazil. Bolm Inst, oceanogr. S Paulo, 21 : 69-91.
  • ______ 1973. Species of Macrochiridothea Ohlin, 1901 (Isopoda, Valvifera, from southern Brazil, with notes on remaining species of the genus. Bolm Inst, oceanogr. (in press).
  • NAYLOR, E. 1955. The comparative external morphology and revised taxonomy of the British species of Idotea. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 34 : 467-493.
  • ______ 1957a. Isopoda. Sub-order: Valvifera. Family: Idoteidae. Genera: Idotea, Synisoma, Zenobiana. Sub-order: Asellota. Family: Munnopsidae. Genus: Munnopsis. Fich. Ident. Zooplancton, 77 : 1-4.
  • ______ 1957b. The occurrence of Idotea metallica Bosc in British waters. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 36 : 599-602.
  • NORDENSTAM, A. 1933. Marine Isopoda of the families Serolidae, Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae, Arcturidae, Parasellidae and Stenetriidae mainly from the South Atlantic. Further zool. Results Swed. Antarct. Exped., 3(1): 1-284.
  • OHLIN, A. 1901. Isopoda from Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia. I. Valvifera. Svenska Exp. Magellansländerna, 2 (11) : 261-306.
  • PICARD, J. 1965. Recherches qualitatives sur les biocoenoses marines des substrats meubles draguables de la region Marseillaise. Rec. Trav. Sta. mar. Endoume, 36 (52) : 1-160.
  • RICHARDSON, H. 1899. Key to the isopods of the Pacific coast of North America, with descriptions of twenty-two new species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 21 : 815-869.
  • ______ 1901. Key to the isopods of the Atlantic coast of North America with descriptions of new and little known species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., 23 : 493-579.
  • ______ 1905. A monograph on the isopods of North America. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 54 : I-XXV, 1-727.
  • SCHIÖDTE, J.C. & MEINERT, Fr. 1879. Symbolae ad Monographian Cymothoarum Crustaceorum Isopodum familiae. I. Aegidae. Naturh. Tidsskr., 12 : 321-415. (not seen).
  • SCHULTZ, G.A. & McCLOSKEY, L.R. 1967. Isopod crustaceans from the coral Oculina arbuscula Verril. J.Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc, 83(2) : 103-113.
  • SHEPPARD, E.M. 1957. Isopod Crustacea. Part II. The sub-order Valvifera. Families: Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae and Xenarcturidae fam.n. "Discovery" Rep., 29 : 141-198.
  • STEPHENSEN, K. 1915. Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Cumacea, Amphipoda (excl. Hyperiidea). Rep. Danish ocean. Exp. 1908-10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (3) : 1-53.
  • TATTERSALL, W.H. 1911. Die Nordischen Isopoden. Nord. Plankton, 6 : 181-313.

Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    11 June 2012
  • Date of issue
    1972

History

  • Received
    03 Jan 1972
Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508-120 São Paulo SP Brasil, Tel.: (55 11) 3091 6513, Fax: (55 11) 3032 3092 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
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