O plancton do rio Maria Rodrigues (Cananéia): I. Diatomáceas e Dinoflagelados

Carvalho, J. Paiva

doi:10.1590/S0100-42391950000100004

Resumo

The author studies seventeen surface level samples of Diatoms and Dinoflagellates collected between June 7 and October 28, 1949, by the São Paulo Oceanographic Institute, on the southern inshore region ol São Paulo State, Brazil. Thirty-two species of diatoms distributed among twenty-four genera were present in the samples collected. Neritic forms of northerly and southerly temperate habitats predominated, varying very little from those found commonly in the open ocean. Coscinodiscus excentricus and C. radiatus were the most prominent species. Chaetoceros curvisetum, Coscinodiscus grani, Thalassionema nitzschioides and Thalassiotrix frauenfeldii occurred in very large numbers in the samples. Certain regions are shown to be consistently more productive than others at the surface level. The species of diatoms represented throughout .the region were cosmopolitan; in character. Dinoflagellate population was represented by 8 species distributed, among 3 genera, but at no time did they occur in large numbers.

O plancton do rio Maria Rodrigues (Cananéia). I. Diatomáceas e Dinoflagelados

J. Paiva Carvalho

SUMMARY

The author studies seventeen surface level samples of Diatoms and Dinoflagellates collected between June 7 and October 28, 1949, by the São Paulo Oceanographic Institute, on the southern inshore region ol São Paulo State, Brazil.

Thirty-two species of diatoms distributed among twenty-four genera were present in the samples collected. Neritic forms of northerly and southerly temperate habitats predominated, varying very little from those found commonly in the open ocean.

Coscinodiscus excentricus and C. radiatus were the most prominent species. Chaetoceros curvisetum, Coscinodiscus grani, Thalassionema nitzschioides and Thalassiotrix frauenfeldii occurred in very large numbers in the samples.

Certain regions are shown to be consistently more productive than others at the surface level. The species of diatoms represented throughout .the region were cosmopolitan; in character.

Dinoflagellate population was represented by 8 species distributed, among 3 genera, but at no time did they occur in large numbers.

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

ANTELMINELLI, F. C., 1886 -I- Report on the Diatomaceae collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Voyage of H.M.S. Challanger, Botany II, III-178 p., pl. I-XXIII; BÍGELOW, H.B., 1926 Plankton of the offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bull. Bur. of Fish., vol. XL, 1924, Part II, Document n. 968, p. 1-509; CANDEIAS, A., 1930 Estudos de plancton na baía de Sezimbra. Trav. Stat. Biol. Mar., de Lisbonne, Bull. Soc. Port. Sci. Nat., vol. XI, n. 3, p. 11-72, est. I-VI (paginação da separata); CUNHA, A. M., da & FONSECA, O. da, 1918. O Microplancton das costas meridionais do Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. X, fase. 11, p. 1-7 (paginação da separata); CUPP, E.E., & ALLEN, W, E., 1938 Plancton Diatoms of the Gulf of California obtained by Allan! Hancock Pacific Expedition, vol. 3, n. 5, p. 61-74, 1 mapa, pl. 4-15; FREN-GUELLI, J., 1945 Las Diatomaceas del Platense, Rev. Mus. de La Plata, vol. III, p. 77-221, est I-XV; FRITSCH, F. E., 1935 The structure and reproduction of the Algae, vol. I, XVII-791 p. ; HARDER, R., 1928 Spezielle Botanik -- Zweiter Teil, in FITTING, H., SIERP, H., HARTER, R., & KARSTEIN, G., Lerbuch der Botanik, p. 301-431; KOFOID, C. A., 1907 Dinoflagellata of the San Diego Region, III - Description of new species. Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., vol. 3, n. 13, p. 299-340, pl. 22-23; -- 1908 Notes on some obscure species of Ceratium; Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., vol. 4, n. 7, p. 387-393; PETERS, N., 1932 Biologische Sonderuntersuchungen erstelieferung die Bevölk. des Südatl., Ozeans mit Ceration. Wiss. Ergeb. der Deut. Atl., Exp. auf dem Forsch, u. Vermess. "Meteor", 1925-1929, Band XII, p. 1-69; SCHÜTT, F., 1895. Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergeb. der Plankton der Humboldt-Stifung. Bd. IV, I Theil, p. 1-170, pl. I-XXVII; SILVA, E. de S., & PINTO, J. dos S., 1948. O Plancton da baía de S. Martinho do Porto -I- Diatomáceas e Dinoflagelados. Bol. Soc. Port. Ci. Nat., vol. XVI, fasc. 2, p. 134-187, est. I-VI; ZIMMERMANN, C., S. J. Pe. 1913. Contribuição para o estudo das Diatomáceas dos Estados Unidos do Brazil. Brotéria, Ser. Botânica, Vol. XI, p. 149-164; 1914, II, vol. XII, p. 5-12; 1915, II, vol. XIII, p. 37-56; 1915, II., vol. XIII, p. 65-71; 1915, III, vol. XIII, 124-146; 1916, IV, vol. XIV, p. 85-103; 1916, V, vol. XIV, p. 130-157; 1917, VI, vol. XV, p. 30-45; -- C., S. J. Pe. 1914 Catalogo das Diatomáceas Portuguesas. Brotéria, Ser. Bôt., vol. XII. p. 115-124.

ANTELMINELLI, F. C., 1886 -I- Report on the Diatomaceae collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Voyage of H.M.S. Challanger, Botany II, III-178 p., pl. I-XXIII;
BÍGELOW, H.B., 1926 Plankton of the offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bull. Bur. of Fish., vol. XL, 1924, Part II, Document n. 968, p. 1-509;
CANDEIAS, A., 1930 Estudos de plancton na baía de Sezimbra. Trav. Stat. Biol. Mar., de Lisbonne, Bull. Soc. Port. Sci. Nat., vol. XI, n. 3, p. 11-72, est. I-VI (paginação da separata);
CUNHA, A. M., da & FONSECA, O. da, 1918. O Microplancton das costas meridionais do Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. X, fase. 11, p. 1-7 (paginação da separata);
CUPP, E.E., & ALLEN, W, E., 1938 Plancton Diatoms of the Gulf of California obtained by Allan! Hancock Pacific Expedition, vol. 3, n. 5, p. 61-74, 1 mapa, pl. 4-15;
FREN-GUELLI, J., 1945 Las Diatomaceas del Platense, Rev. Mus. de La Plata, vol. III, p. 77-221, est I-XV;
FRITSCH, F. E., 1935 The structure and reproduction of the Algae, vol. I, XVII-791 p.
; HARDER, R., 1928 Spezielle Botanik -- Zweiter Teil, in FITTING, H., SIERP, H., HARTER, R., & KARSTEIN, G., Lerbuch der Botanik, p. 301-431;
KOFOID, C. A., 1907 Dinoflagellata of the San Diego Region, III - Description of new species. Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., vol. 3, n. 13, p. 299-340, pl. 22-23;
-- 1908 Notes on some obscure species of Ceratium; Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., vol. 4, n. 7, p. 387-393;
PETERS, N., 1932 Biologische Sonderuntersuchungen erstelieferung die Bevölk. des Südatl., Ozeans mit Ceration. Wiss. Ergeb. der Deut. Atl., Exp. auf dem Forsch, u. Vermess. "Meteor", 1925-1929, Band XII, p. 1-69;
SCHÜTT, F., 1895. Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergeb. der Plankton der Humboldt-Stifung. Bd. IV, I Theil, p. 1-170, pl. I-XXVII;
SILVA, E. de S., & PINTO, J. dos S., 1948. O Plancton da baía de S. Martinho do Porto -I- Diatomáceas e Dinoflagelados. Bol. Soc. Port. Ci. Nat., vol. XVI, fasc. 2, p. 134-187, est. I-VI;
ZIMMERMANN, C., S. J. Pe. 1913. Contribuição para o estudo das Diatomáceas dos Estados Unidos do Brazil. Brotéria, Ser. Botânica, Vol. XI, p. 149-164;
1914, II, vol. XII, p. 5-12; 1915, II, vol. XIII, p. 37-56; 1915, II., vol. XIII, p. 65-71; 1915, III, vol. XIII, 124-146; 1916, IV, vol. XIV, p. 85-103; 1916, V, vol. XIV, p. 130-157; 1917, VI, vol. XV, p. 30-45; -- C., S. J. Pe. 1914 Catalogo das Diatomáceas Portuguesas. Brotéria, Ser. Bôt., vol. XII. p. 115-124.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
18 Jun 2012
Data do Fascículo
Jun 1950

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[1] ANTELMINELLI, F. C., 1886 -I- Report on the Diatomaceae collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Voyage of H.M.S. Challanger, Botany II, III-178 p., pl. I-XXIII;

[2] BÍGELOW, H.B., 1926 Plankton of the offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bull. Bur. of Fish., vol. XL, 1924, Part II, Document n. 968, p. 1-509;

[3] CANDEIAS, A., 1930 Estudos de plancton na baía de Sezimbra. Trav. Stat. Biol. Mar., de Lisbonne, Bull. Soc. Port. Sci. Nat., vol. XI, n. 3, p. 11-72, est. I-VI (paginação da separata);

[4] CUNHA, A. M., da & FONSECA, O. da, 1918. O Microplancton das costas meridionais do Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, vol. X, fase. 11, p. 1-7 (paginação da separata);

[5] CUPP, E.E., & ALLEN, W, E., 1938 Plancton Diatoms of the Gulf of California obtained by Allan! Hancock Pacific Expedition, vol. 3, n. 5, p. 61-74, 1 mapa, pl. 4-15;

[6] FREN-GUELLI, J., 1945 Las Diatomaceas del Platense, Rev. Mus. de La Plata, vol. III, p. 77-221, est I-XV;

[7] FRITSCH, F. E., 1935 The structure and reproduction of the Algae, vol. I, XVII-791 p.

[8] ; HARDER, R., 1928 Spezielle Botanik -- Zweiter Teil, in FITTING, H., SIERP, H., HARTER, R., & KARSTEIN, G., Lerbuch der Botanik, p. 301-431;

[9] KOFOID, C. A., 1907 Dinoflagellata of the San Diego Region, III - Description of new species. Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., vol. 3, n. 13, p. 299-340, pl. 22-23;

[10] -- 1908 Notes on some obscure species of Ceratium; Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., vol. 4, n. 7, p. 387-393;

[11] PETERS, N., 1932 Biologische Sonderuntersuchungen erstelieferung die Bevölk. des Südatl., Ozeans mit Ceration. Wiss. Ergeb. der Deut. Atl., Exp. auf dem Forsch, u. Vermess. "Meteor", 1925-1929, Band XII, p. 1-69;

[12] SCHÜTT, F., 1895. Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergeb. der Plankton der Humboldt-Stifung. Bd. IV, I Theil, p. 1-170, pl. I-XXVII;

[13] SILVA, E. de S., & PINTO, J. dos S., 1948. O Plancton da baía de S. Martinho do Porto -I- Diatomáceas e Dinoflagelados. Bol. Soc. Port. Ci. Nat., vol. XVI, fasc. 2, p. 134-187, est. I-VI;

[14] ZIMMERMANN, C., S. J. Pe. 1913. Contribuição para o estudo das Diatomáceas dos Estados Unidos do Brazil. Brotéria, Ser. Botânica, Vol. XI, p. 149-164;

[15] 1914, II, vol. XII, p. 5-12; 1915, II, vol. XIII, p. 37-56; 1915, II., vol. XIII, p. 65-71; 1915, III, vol. XIII, 124-146; 1916, IV, vol. XIV, p. 85-103; 1916, V, vol. XIV, p. 130-157; 1917, VI, vol. XV, p. 30-45; -- C., S. J. Pe. 1914 Catalogo das Diatomáceas Portuguesas. Brotéria, Ser. Bôt., vol. XII. p. 115-124.

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O plancton do rio Maria Rodrigues (Cananéia): I. Diatomáceas e Dinoflagelados

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