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A study on the educational results obtained by municipalities of Paraíba in the years 2011, 2013 and 20151 1 We would like to thank CNPQ for their support. This work is part of a research study that is still in progress. The initial results are reported here. ,2 2 We would like to thank Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do Amaral and Mauricio Oyarzo for their comments.

Um estudo sobre os resultados educacionais obtidos dos municípios da Paraíba nos anos de 2011, 2013 e 2015

Un estudio de los resultados académicos obtenidos por municipios de Paraíba en los años 2011, 2013 y 2015

Abstract

Education is a crucial factor in the behavior and development of a society. For this reason, it is important to analyze the dynamics of the public sector in the provision of education services. Within this context, the present study aims to analyze the efficiency of the municipal expenses of Paraíba in terms of its basic elementary education. To this end, a stochastic frontier model was used, taking as a result the scores obtained in the Index of Development of Basic Education (IDEB) in the years 2011, 2013, and 2015. The results demonstrated that all indicators are statistically accepted and that the variables “age-grade distortion,” “higher education teachers,” and “number of computers per student” were consistent with the literature. Expenditure has a negative effect on educational performance, suggesting that municipalities in Paraíba are inefficient in allocating resources.

Paraíba; Municipalities; Education; Efficiency

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