Desenvolvimento de Uma Escala para Avaliar Traços do Transtorno da Personalidade Histriônico de Acordo com o <i>Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology</i>

Carvalho, Lucas de Francisco; Sette, Catarina P.; Ferrari, Bárbara Letícia

doi:10.9788/TP2019.3-08

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Sumário

Article • Trends Psychol. 27 (3) • Set 2019 • https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2019.3-08 copiar

Desenvolvimento de Uma Escala para Avaliar Traços do Transtorno da Personalidade Histriônico de Acordo com o Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma versão do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade 2 (IDCP-2) focada nos traços do transtorno da personalidade histriônico (TPH) de acordo com o modelo Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), e verificar suas propriedades psicométricas. O método foi dividido em dois estágios. O primeiro para revisão do IDCP-2 de acordo com o HiTOP, focando nos traços típicos do TPH. O segundo objetivou verificar as propriedades da nova versão do IDCP-2 (i.e., IDCP-HPD) em uma amostra por conveniência (N=208), coletada via online. O IDCP-HPD foi aplicado junto a fatores do Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) e Five-Factor Histrionic Inventory (FFHI). Dos 16 traços iniciais baseados no HiTOP, 8 foram selecionados para o TPH e 17 itens foram selecionados para os novos fatores. A solução com 4 fatores observada via exploratory structural equation modeling, as correlações com medidas externas e os efeitos das comparações entre grupos indicam a adequação psicométrica do IDCP-HPD. Os achados devem ser interpretados como evidências iniciais para o IDCP-HPD, indicando a praticidade do teste.

Palavras-chave:
Transtornos da personalidade; cluster B; diagnóstico

Spectra	Traits	Selected traits	IDCP-2 factors and developed measures	Respective external measures
Antagonistic Externalizing	Attention Seeking Callousness Deceitfulness Grandiosity Manipulativeness Rudeness Egocentricity Dominance Flirtatiousness (low) Timorousness	Attention Seeking - Deceitfulness Grandiosity Manipulativeness - - - Flirtatiousness	Attention seeking - Deceitfulness Need for recognition Superiority Seduction and manipulation - - - Flirtation (13 items ➔ 7 items)	Attention seeking (PID-5) Deceitfulness (PID-5) Grandiosity (PID-5) Manipulativeness (PID-5) Flirtatious (FFHI)
Detachment (inverse)	Anhedonia Depressivity Intimacy Avoidance Suspiciousness Withdrawal Interpersonal Passivity Disaffiliativeness (low) Attention Seeking	Anhedonia - Intimacy avoidance - Withdrawal Interpersonal activity - -	Emotional intensity - Intimacy seeking (11 items ➔ 5 items) - - Interpersonal activity (11 items ➔ 5 items) - Attention seeking	Attention seeking (PID-5) Intimacy avoidance (PID-5) Intimacy avoidance (PID-5) - Attention seeking (PID-5)

Measures	α (items)	IM	Super.	Grand.	AS
Superiority	.91 (5)	.48	.75	.61	-.15
Deceitfulness	.81 (6)	.91	.17	.47	.06
Attention Seeking	.75 (4)	.12	-.34	.23	.58
Need for Recognition	.90 (4)	.46	.34	.94	.07
Seduction and Manipulation	.81 (3)	.75	.38	.33	.20
Emotional Intensity	.86 (3)	.34	-.03	.54^* * Note . This measure was excluded from the Grandiosity factor because it decreased the reliability and the mean of correlation between the variables. In bold higher factor loadings, indicating measures composing each factor. (items) = number of items composing each measure. IM = Interpersonal Manipulation; Super. = Superiority; Grand. = Grandiosity; AS = Attention Seeking.	.51
Interpersonal activity^a a developed measures;	.83 (5)	.12	.37	.29	.40
Intimacy Seeking^a a developed measures;	.81 (5)	.12	-.13	.00	.76
Flirtationa	.83 (7)	.57	.05	.18	.44
r_average		.53	--	.64	.32
α	.77	.71	--	.77	.64

Measures	External measures
Measures	AS	Grand.	Mani.	Dec.	IA	Flir.
Attention Seeking	.82^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.11	.04	.09	.03	.30^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Need for Recognition	.26^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.35^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.51^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.48^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.16^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.26^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Seduction and Manipulation	.07	.40^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.72^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.51^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.16^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.35^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Deceitfulness	.17^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.32^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.74^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.68^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.42^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Superiority	-.01	.34^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.61^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.46^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.10	.09
Emotional Intensity	.44^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.22^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.34^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.35^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.26^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.38^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Interpersonal activity	.11	.25^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.2te1^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.17^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.01	.10
Intimacy Seeking	.31^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.17^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	-.01	.02	-.01	.31^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Flirtation	.23^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.21^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.38^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.33^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.11	.62^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Interpersonal Manipulation (higher order)	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.37^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.73^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.61^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.18^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.56^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Grandiosity (higher order)	.14^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.38^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.61^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.52^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.14^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Attention Seeking (higher order)	.60^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.27^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.22^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.24^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.12	.40^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
IDCP-HPD total score	.44^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.45^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.66^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.58^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.51^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;

Factors	Groups	Mean	SD	BCa 95% CI		t	df	p (d)
Factors	Groups	Mean	SD	Lower	Upper	t	df	p (d)
Seduction and manipulation	+	2.04	0.525	1.93	2.16	-0.518	55.507	.59 (0.11)
Seduction and manipulation	-	2.11	0.772	1.87	2.36	-0.518	55.507	.59 (0.11)
Emotional intensity	+	2.16	0.669	2	2.31	-3.893	53.391	0.001 (0.89)
Emotional intensity	-	2.89	1.046	2.54	3.2	-3.893	53.391	0.001 (0.89)
Attention seeking	+	1.88	0.42	1.79	1.98	-5.266	49.031	.001 (1.27)
Attention seeking	-	2.59	0.765	2.32	2.86	-5.266	49.031	.001 (1.27)
Need for recognition	+	2.37	1.028	2.13	2.61	0.852	85.062	.4 (0.16)
Need for recognition	-	2.21	0.894	1.94	2.48	0.852	85.062	.4 (0.16)
Superiority	+	2.48	1.125	2.21	2.75	3.794	100.751	.34 (0.68)
Superiority	-	1.79	0.77	1.55	2.01	3.794	100.751	.34 (0.68)
Deceitfulness	+	1.74	0.522	1.62	1.86	0.107	55.716	.93 (0.03)
Deceitfulness	-	1.72	0.764	1.51	1.96	0.107	55.716	.93 (0.03)
Intimacy Seeking	+	7.35	2.048	6.91	7.84	-6.134	61.396	.001 (1.33)
Intimacy Seeking	-	10.35	2.619	9.5	11.18	-6.134	61.396	.001 (1.33)
Interpersonal activity	+	11.58	2.536	10.98	12.18	-0.767	69.829	.45 (0.16)
Interpersonal activity	-	11.99	2.771	11.07	12.9	-0.767	69.829	.45 (0.16)
Flirtation	+	1.8	0.499	1.69	1.92	-2.23	52.917	.04 (0.52)
Flirtation	-	2.12	0.792	1.88	2.4	-2.23	52.917	.04 (0.52)
IDCP-HPD total score	+	2.09	0.42	1.99	2.19	-2.378	108	.03 (0.48)
IDCP-HPD total score	-	2.30	0.47	2.16	2.47	-2.378	108	.03 (0.48)

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Measures	External measures
Measures	AS	Grand.	Mani.	Dec.	IA	Flir.
Attention Seeking	.82^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.11	.04	.09	.03	.30^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Need for Recognition	.26^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.35^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.51^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.48^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.16^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.26^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Seduction and Manipulation	.07	.40^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.72^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.51^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.16^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.35^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Deceitfulness	.17^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.32^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.74^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.68^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.42^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Superiority	-.01	.34^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.61^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.46^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.10	.09
Emotional Intensity	.44^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.22^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.34^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.35^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.26^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.38^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Interpersonal activity	.11	.25^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.2te1^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.17^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.01	.10
Intimacy Seeking	.31^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.17^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	-.01	.02	-.01	.31^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Flirtation	.23^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.21^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.38^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.33^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.11	.62^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Interpersonal Manipulation (higher order)	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.37^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.73^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.61^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.18^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.56^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Grandiosity (higher order)	.14^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.38^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.61^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.52^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.14^* * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
Attention Seeking (higher order)	.60^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.27^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.22^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.24^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.12	.40^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;
IDCP-HPD total score	.44^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.45^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.66^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.58^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.19^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;	.51^ Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level;