COVID-19: why the protection of health workers is a priority in the fight against the pandemic?

Abstract

The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a worldwide public health emergency. Some occupational categories, such as health workers, are at high risk of exposure to the infection. This article aims to summarize and systematize aspects related to the health and working conditions of health workers in this pandemic, especially in Brazil, successful experiences in the protection of healthcare work in other countries and recommendations for the Brazilian context. Immediate initiatives to protect and combat the pandemic in other countries included as strategic points: adequacy of working conditions; systematic testing and specific assistance actions for healthcare workers. In order to face COVID-19 in Brazil, the following recommendations stand out: review of service flows and definition of characteristics and conditions for each stage of service; establishment of COVID-19 as a work-related disease for exposed groups; effective registration of ‘occupation’ in information systems; establishment of special conditions for carrying out work in the event of an epidemic; attention to working hours and actions to reduce occupational stressors. The performance of these workers is a central element in facing the pandemic, therefore, the plan to combat COVID-19 must include protection and preservation of their physical and mental health.

COVID-19; health workers; worker’s health