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Contributions of the genogram and ecomap for family studies in pediatric nursing

The genogram and the ecomap have revealed to be valuable instruments for understanding family processes. This study aims to describe the experience of using these instruments in collecting data for a qualitative research that involved nine families of children with cancer, which used symbolic interactionism and grounded theory as a theoretical-methodological reference framework for understanding these families' experiences. It presents the positive points to using these instruments, such as an easier approach between interviewer and interviewee; an objective picture of the intra and extra family relations; the discussion and disclosure of possible changes in the family; the identification of each family member's common and singular characteristics, and the interviewee's possibility for expression through non-verbal language. These advantages were highlighted in data collection involving children. The authors also alert to a number of limitations.

Nursing assessment; Family nursing; Pediatric nursing; Neoplasms


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