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THERAPEUTIC TOY IN PRIMARY CARE: CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF NURSING CARE

EL JUGUETE TERAPÉUTICO EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE LA SALUD: APORTES PARA LA SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE LA ASISTENCIA DE ENFERMERÍA

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to analyze the role of the therapeutic toy as a tool for the nursing diagnosis in the setting of care for the child with diabetes.

Method:

a qualitative multiple-case study conducted with children diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes mellitus and living in the inland of Paraná. The data were collected in 2018 through interviews, field diary and sessions using the therapeutic toy. Nursing diagnoses were elaborated according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association Taxonomy I and a targeted content analysis was performed, resulting in four categories.

Results:

using the dramatic therapeutic toy allows the child to show their perception of the disease and of the care provided. The sessions with the dramatic therapeutic toy made it possible to identify five nursing diagnoses, which were later worked on by means of an instructional therapeutic toy.

Conclusion:

systematization of assistance mediated by the use of the toy allows nurses to establish bonds with the child with diabetes and their family, revealing their perceptions of the disease and treatment, thereby stimulating a more active participation of the binomial in the management of this coping process.

DESCRIPTORS:
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1; Play and Playthings; Child care; Pediatric nursing; Nursing process

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil, Tel.: (55 48) 3721-4915 / (55 48) 3721-9043 - Florianópolis - SC - Brazil
E-mail: textoecontexto@contato.ufsc.br