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VULNERABILITY ELEMENTS FOR PERMANENCE IN MARITAL VIOLENCE: SPEECHES OF WOMEN WHO CONSUME ALCOHOL/DRUGS

ELEMENTOS DE VULNERABILIDAD PARA PERMANECER EN SITUACIONES DE VIOLENCIA CONYUGAL: DECLARACIONES DE MUJERES QUE CONSUMEN ALCOHOL Y/O DROGAS

ABSTRACT

Purpose

to identify elements of vulnerabilities for the permanence of women who consume alcohol/drugs in marital violence.

Method

an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study conducted with 16 women over the age of 18 years old, with a history of alcohol and/or other drug use and marital violence, registered in two Family Health Units in the urban area of a municipality of Bahia, Brazil. Women whose signs suggested alcohol use or abstinence and those emotionally unstable were excluded. Data collection took place from October 2016 to February 2017, through in-depth interviews. The data were systematized, based on the Collective Subject Discourse.

Results

economic dependence; the hope that the partner will change; the transgenerationality of marital violence and the non-resoluteness of the care network emerged as elements that make women who consume alcohol/drugs vulnerable to remain in marital relationships permeated by violence.

Conclusion

by pointing to elements that make women who consume alcohol and/or other drugs vulnerable to remain in marital relationships permeated by violence, the findings signal to the need for inter-sectoral articulations. This articulation among the various sectors should promote the implementation and/or deployment of effective actions that provoke reflections on social construction anchored in gender inequality and still assist the demands of women, culminating in the reach of female empowerment.

DESCRIPTORS
Gender-based violence; Violence against women; Intimate partner violence; Drug users; Nursing

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil, Tel.: (55 48) 3721-4915 / (55 48) 3721-9043 - Florianópolis - SC - Brazil
E-mail: textoecontexto@contato.ufsc.br