Characterization of health and sanitation in a quilombola community in the surroundings of the capital of Brazil: a scoping review

ABSTRACT

The Mesquita quilombola community has an identity closely related to land, however, nowadays, the relationship between health and sanitation is precarious due to the expansion of agribusiness and the real estate market. The aim of this study was to identify the health and sanitation aspects of the quilombo community of Mesquita of Cidade Ocidental, in the state of Goiás, Brazil. This review was structured using a scoping review method designed to synthesize evidence to help guide public policies and make practical decisions for the territory. The main results found in health aspects were the importance of the Basic Health Unit, of agroecology, and of alternative therapies. As for sanitation, they were water supply and treatment/disposal of solid waste. It is said that the strengthening and interdependence of human and environmental health, of the culture and ancestry of African history and recognition of territorial rights will enhance collective care with the support of different social actors. It is clear that the fight against slavery in Brazil still exists in the Mesquita quilombo, due to the invisibility and lack of assistance currently reflected by governmental actions.

KEYWORDS
Health; Sanitation; African continental ancestry group