Características de profissionais de saúde acometidos por Covid-19: revisão integrativa da literatura

Colaboradores

Rocha RPS (0000-0002-2295-5321)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). , Oliveira JLC (0000-0002-1822-2360)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). e Carvalho ARS (0000-0002-2300-5096)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). contribuíram para planejamento, concepção, análise, interpretação dos dados, redação, revisão crítica relevante e aprovação final da versão a ser publicada. Silva GKT (0000-0001-7988-7553)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). contribuiu para coleta, análise e interpre¬tação dos dados e aprovação final da versão a ser publicada. Matos BAB (0000-0003-1987-9687)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). , Mufato LF (0000-0002-8693-5637)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). e Ribeiro AC (0000-0003-1607-3215)^* * Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID). contribuíram para revisão crítica relevante do conteúdo intelectual, aprovação final da versão a ser publicada.

Conflito de interesses: inexistente Suporte financeiro: não houve

Autores/Ano	País do Estudo	Delineamento de Estudo	Amostra de Profissionais de Saúde
Alma T et al., 2020¹³13 Alma T, Bradley J, Bousema T, et al. Strong associations and moderate predictive value of early symptoms for SARS-CoV-2 test positivity among healthcare workers, the Netherlands March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; (16):2000508.	Holanda	Coorte	90
Chen et al., 2020¹⁴14 Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):507-13.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	15
Eric J et al., 2020¹⁵15 Eric J, Chow MD, Noah G, et al. Symptom Screening at Illness Onset of Health Care Personnel With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in King County, Washington. JAMA. 2020; 323(20):2087-2089.	EUA	Coorte	48
Guan et al., 2020¹⁶16 Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(18):1708-20.	China	Coorte	38
Guo X et al., 2020¹⁷17 Guo X, Wang J, Hu D, et al. Survey of COVID-19 Disease Among Orthopaedic Surgeons in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(10):847-854.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	24
Heinzerling et al., 2020¹⁸18 Heinzerling A. Transmission of COVID-19 to Health Care Personnel During Exposures to a Hospitalized Patient — Solano County, California, February 2020. MMWR. 2020; 69(15):472-476.	EUA	Coorte	121
Jiaojiao C et al., 2020¹⁹19 Jiaojiao C, Yang N, Wei Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 54 Medical Staff With COVID-19: A Retrospective Study in a Single Center in Wuhan, China. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(7):807-813.	China	Coorte	54
Keeley et al., 2020²⁰20 Keeley AJ, Evans C, Colton H, et al. Roll-out of SARS-CoV-2 testing for healthcare workers at a large NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; 25(14):2000433.	Reino Unido	Exploratório/Transversal	52
Li Q et al., 2020²¹21 Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(13):1199-207.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	15
Liu, M et al., 2020²²22 Liu M, He P, Liu HG, et al. Clinical characteristics of 30 medical workers infected with new coronavirus pneumonia. ResearchGate. 2020; 43(3):209-214.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	30
McMichael et al., 2020²³23 McMichael TM, Currie DW, Clark S, et al. Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County Washington. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(21):2005-11.	EUA	Exploratório/Transversal	151
Qi Z et al., 2020²⁴24 Qi Z, Yin YL, Qiong L, et al. Spinal Anaesthesia for Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Possible Transmission Rates in Anaesthetists: Retrospective, Single-Centre, Observational Cohort Study. BJA. 2020; 124(6):670-675.	China	Coorte	44
Sun H et al., 2020²⁵25 Sun H, Lu M, Chen S, et al. Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection among nurses in Wuhan at a single centre. J Infect. 2020; 80(6):e41-2.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	32
Wang F et al., 2020²⁶26 Wang FD, Chen YY, Lee YM, et al. Positive Rate of Serum SARS-CoV Immunoglobulin G Antibody Among Healthcare Workers. Scand J Infect Dis. 2007; 39(92):152-156.	China	Coorte	6
Reusken et al., 2020²⁷27 Reusken CB, Buiting A, Bleeker-Rovers C, et al. Rapid assessment of regional SARS-CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; 25(12).	Holanda	Exploratório/Transversal	85
Ying-Hui et al., 2020²⁸28 Ying-Hui J, Huang Q, Wang YY, et al. Perceived Infection Transmission Routes, Infection Control Practices, Psychosocial Changes, and Management of COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Acute Care Hospital in Wuhan: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Mil Med Res. 2020; 11:7(1):24.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	103
Yu X et al., 2020²⁹29 Yu X, Sun X, Cui P, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 333 confirmed cases with coronavirus disease 2019 in Shanghai, China. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020; 67(4):697-1707.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	4
Escribese M et al., 2020³⁰30 Escribese MM, Nistal-Villan E, Fernandez P, et al. Cross-sectional pilot study exploring the feasibility of a rapid SARS-CoV-2 immunization test in health and nonhealthcare workers. Allergy. 2020; 76(3):896-899.	Espanha	Exploratório/Transversal	50
Marra M et al., 2021³¹31 Marra A, Generali D, Zagami P, et al. Seroconversion in patients with cancer and oncology health care workers infected by SARS-CoV-2. Ann Oncol. 2021; 32(1):113-19.	Itália	Coorte	105
Ying- Hui J et al., 2020³²32 Jin YH, Huang Q, Wang YY, et al. Perceived infection transmission routes, infection control practices, psychosocial changes, and management of COVID-19 infected healthcare workers in a tertiary acute care hospital in Wuhan: a cross-sectional survey. Mil Med Res. 2020; 7(1):24.	China	Exploratório/Transversal	105
Fwoloshi S et al., 2020³³33 Fwoloshi S, Hines JZ, Barradas DT, et al. Prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among Health Care Workers—Zambia, July 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 [acesso em 2021 jun 24]; ciab273. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8083617/pdf/ciab273.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...	África	Exploratório/Transversal	660
Lombardi A et al., 2020³⁴34 Lombardi A, Consonni D, Carugno M, et al. Characteristics of 1573 healthcare workers who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARS-CoV-2 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020; 26:1413:e9e1413.e13.	Itália	NE	139
Lahner E et al., 2020³⁵35 Lahner E, Dilaghi E, Prestigiacomo C, et al. Prevalence of Sars-Cov-2 infection in health workers (HWs) and diagnostic test performance: the experience of a teaching hospital in central Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(12):4417.	Itália	Exploratório/Transversal	58
Al-Kuwari MG et al., 2021³⁶36 Al-Kuwari MG, AbdulMalik MA, Al-Nuaimi AA, et al. Epidemiology Characteristics of COVID-19 Infection Amongst Primary Health Care Workers in Qatar: March-October 2020. Front Public Health. 2021; (9):1-6.	Ásia Ocidental	Exploratório/Transversal	1.199
Liu J et al., 2021³⁷37 Liu J, Ouyang L, Yang D, et al. Epidemiological, clinical, radiological characteristics and outcomes of medical staff with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: Analysis of 101 cases. Int J Med Sci. 2021; 18(6):1492-1501.	China	Coorte	101
Abdelmoniem R et al., 2020³⁸38 Abdelmoniem R, Fouad R, Shawky S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection among asymptomatic healthcare workers of the emergency department in a tertiary care facility. J Clin Virol. 2021; (134):104710.	Egito	NE	29
Rodriguez A et al., 2021³⁹39 Rodriguez A, Arrizabalaga-Asenjo M, Fernandez-Baca V. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody among healthcare workers in a university hospital in Mallorca, Spain, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic Adrian. Int J Infect Dis. 2021; (105):482-486.	Espanha	NE	61
Alkurt G et al., 2021⁴⁰40 Alkurt G, Murt A, Aydin Z, et al. Seroprevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers from three pandemic hospitals of Turkey. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3):1-11.	Turquia	Exploratório/Transversal	119
S. Mandić R et al., 2020⁴¹41 Mandić-Rajčević S, Masci F, Crespi E, et al. Source and symptoms of COVID-19 among hospital workers in Milan. Occup Med (Lond). 2020 [acesso em 2020 maio 8]; 70(9):672-679. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7798912/pdf/kqaa201.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...	Itália	Exploratório/Transversal	172
Schwartz K et al., 2020⁴²42 Schwartz KL, Achonu C, Buchan SA, et al. Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, household transmission, and lethality of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection among healthcare workers in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12):1-12.	Canadá	Exploratório/Transversal	7.050

Estudo	Idade (anos)	Sexo (M/F)	Local de Trabalho	Provável Contaminação
Alma T et al., 2020¹³13 Alma T, Bradley J, Bousema T, et al. Strong associations and moderate predictive value of early symptoms for SARS-CoV-2 test positivity among healthcare workers, the Netherlands March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; (16):2000508.	41 a 50	21/79	Hospital	NE
Chen et al., 2020¹⁴14 Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):507-13.	Média 55	NE	Hospital	Extra-hospitalar
Eric J et al., 2020¹⁵15 Eric J, Chow MD, Noah G, et al. Symptom Screening at Illness Onset of Health Care Personnel With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in King County, Washington. JAMA. 2020; 323(20):2087-2089.	Média 43	11/37	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Guan et al., 2020¹⁶16 Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(18):1708-20.	Média 47	NE	Hospital	Extra-hospitalar
Guo X et al., 2020¹⁷17 Guo X, Wang J, Hu D, et al. Survey of COVID-19 Disease Among Orthopaedic Surgeons in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(10):847-854.	Média 36	23/1	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Heinzerling et al., 2020¹⁸18 Heinzerling A. Transmission of COVID-19 to Health Care Personnel During Exposures to a Hospitalized Patient — Solano County, California, February 2020. MMWR. 2020; 69(15):472-476.	NE	20/101	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Jiaojiao C et al., 2020¹⁹19 Jiaojiao C, Yang N, Wei Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 54 Medical Staff With COVID-19: A Retrospective Study in a Single Center in Wuhan, China. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(7):807-813.	Média 47	36/18	Hospital	NE
Keeley et al., 2020²⁰20 Keeley AJ, Evans C, Colton H, et al. Roll-out of SARS-CoV-2 testing for healthcare workers at a large NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; 25(14):2000433.	NE	NE	Hospital	NE
Li Q et al., 2020²¹21 Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(13):1199-207.	Média 59	15/0	NE	Extra-hospitalar
Liu, M et al., 2020²²22 Liu M, He P, Liu HG, et al. Clinical characteristics of 30 medical workers infected with new coronavirus pneumonia. ResearchGate. 2020; 43(3):209-214.	Média 35	10/20	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
McMichael et al., 2020²³23 McMichael TM, Currie DW, Clark S, et al. Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County Washington. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(21):2005-11.	43 a 62	39/112	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Qi Z et al., 2020²⁴24 Qi Z, Yin YL, Qiong L, et al. Spinal Anaesthesia for Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Possible Transmission Rates in Anaesthetists: Retrospective, Single-Centre, Observational Cohort Study. BJA. 2020; 124(6):670-675.	NE	14/30	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Sun H et al., 2020²⁵25 Sun H, Lu M, Chen S, et al. Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection among nurses in Wuhan at a single centre. J Infect. 2020; 80(6):e41-2.	22 a 56	4/28	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Wang F et al., 2020²⁶26 Wang FD, Chen YY, Lee YM, et al. Positive Rate of Serum SARS-CoV Immunoglobulin G Antibody Among Healthcare Workers. Scand J Infect Dis. 2007; 39(92):152-156.	Média 33	F	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Reusken et al., 2020²⁷27 Reusken CB, Buiting A, Bleeker-Rovers C, et al. Rapid assessment of regional SARS-CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; 25(12).	Média 56	NE	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Ying-Hui et al., 2020²⁸28 Ying-Hui J, Huang Q, Wang YY, et al. Perceived Infection Transmission Routes, Infection Control Practices, Psychosocial Changes, and Management of COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Acute Care Hospital in Wuhan: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Mil Med Res. 2020; 11:7(1):24.	Média 35	39/64	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Yu X et al., 2020²⁹29 Yu X, Sun X, Cui P, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 333 confirmed cases with coronavirus disease 2019 in Shanghai, China. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020; 67(4):697-1707.	Média 50	M	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Escribese M et al., 2020³⁰30 Escribese MM, Nistal-Villan E, Fernandez P, et al. Cross-sectional pilot study exploring the feasibility of a rapid SARS-CoV-2 immunization test in health and nonhealthcare workers. Allergy. 2020; 76(3):896-899.	NE	21/29	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Marra M et al., 2021³¹31 Marra A, Generali D, Zagami P, et al. Seroconversion in patients with cancer and oncology health care workers infected by SARS-CoV-2. Ann Oncol. 2021; 32(1):113-19.	Média 46	29/76	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Ying- Hui J et al., 2020³²32 Jin YH, Huang Q, Wang YY, et al. Perceived infection transmission routes, infection control practices, psychosocial changes, and management of COVID-19 infected healthcare workers in a tertiary acute care hospital in Wuhan: a cross-sectional survey. Mil Med Res. 2020; 7(1):24.	Média 35	39/64	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Fwoloshi S et al., 2020³³33 Fwoloshi S, Hines JZ, Barradas DT, et al. Prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among Health Care Workers—Zambia, July 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 [acesso em 2021 jun 24]; ciab273. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8083617/pdf/ciab273.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...	20 a 39	222/438	Hospital	NE
Lombardi A et al., 2020³⁴34 Lombardi A, Consonni D, Carugno M, et al. Characteristics of 1573 healthcare workers who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARS-CoV-2 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020; 26:1413:e9e1413.e13.	30 a 60	57/82	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Lahner E et al., 2020³⁵35 Lahner E, Dilaghi E, Prestigiacomo C, et al. Prevalence of Sars-Cov-2 infection in health workers (HWs) and diagnostic test performance: the experience of a teaching hospital in central Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(12):4417.	Média 41	F	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho e Extra-hospitalar
Al-Kuwari MG et al., 2021³⁶36 Al-Kuwari MG, AbdulMalik MA, Al-Nuaimi AA, et al. Epidemiology Characteristics of COVID-19 Infection Amongst Primary Health Care Workers in Qatar: March-October 2020. Front Public Health. 2021; (9):1-6.	Média 36	711/488	Atenção primária	NE
Liu J et al., 2021³⁷37 Liu J, Ouyang L, Yang D, et al. Epidemiological, clinical, radiological characteristics and outcomes of medical staff with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: Analysis of 101 cases. Int J Med Sci. 2021; 18(6):1492-1501.	Média 33	32/69	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Abdelmoniem R et al., 2020³⁸38 Abdelmoniem R, Fouad R, Shawky S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection among asymptomatic healthcare workers of the emergency department in a tertiary care facility. J Clin Virol. 2021; (134):104710.	Média 31,7	13/16	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Rodriguez A et al., 2021³⁹39 Rodriguez A, Arrizabalaga-Asenjo M, Fernandez-Baca V. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody among healthcare workers in a university hospital in Mallorca, Spain, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic Adrian. Int J Infect Dis. 2021; (105):482-486.	Média 42	F	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Alkurt G et al., 2021⁴⁰40 Alkurt G, Murt A, Aydin Z, et al. Seroprevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers from three pandemic hospitals of Turkey. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3):1-11.	Média 36,2	39/80	Hospital	NE
S. Mandić R et al., 2020⁴¹41 Mandić-Rajčević S, Masci F, Crespi E, et al. Source and symptoms of COVID-19 among hospital workers in Milan. Occup Med (Lond). 2020 [acesso em 2020 maio 8]; 70(9):672-679. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7798912/pdf/kqaa201.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...	Média 44	73/99	Hospital	Ambiente de trabalho
Schwartz K et al., 2020⁴²42 Schwartz KL, Achonu C, Buchan SA, et al. Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, household transmission, and lethality of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection among healthcare workers in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12):1-12.	30 a 70	F	NE	NE

Categoria Profissional	n	%
Profissionais de enfermagem^* * Inclui trabalhadores de enfermagem não separados por categoria/hierarquia profissional, como nurses e registered nurses, nomenclatura usual nos EUA.	2.939	27,3
Médicos^ Inclui médicos e médicos residentes.	1.422	13,2
Outros profissionais de saúde^* ***** Inclui fisioterapeutas, farmacêuticos, terapeutas ocupacionais, psicólogos, dentistas e trabalhadores de apoio.	582	5,4
Não identificado	5.817	54,1
Total	10.760	100

[1] *
Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID).

Brasil

Brasil

Características de profissionais de saúde acometidos por Covid-19: revisão integrativa da literatura

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