Adolescent health in the Brazilian federal school system: a metasynthesis

Carvalho, Emily Lima; Jesus, Ludmila Anjos de; Santos, Jairo Oliveira dos; Paz, Osni Santos; Vieira, Gabriel Nóbrega; Neves, Robson da Fonseca

doi:10.1590/0103-11042022E317I

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REVIEW • Saúde debate 46 (spe3) • Nov 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022E317I copy

Adolescent health in the Brazilian federal school system: a metasynthesis

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The institutions of the federal educational network have their own health team and, therefore, have the possibility of developing multiple strategies for the implementation of School Health Program actions. This study aimed to systematize and synthesize the scientific production developed by workers from the federal educational network on adolescent health in the school environment. This is a qualitative meta-synthesis carried out from searches on the Virtual Health Library, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, and Google. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The sample consisted of 15 publications and 4 thematic units emerged: pedagogical integration of health education in federal institutes; conception of adolescence and adolescent health in the school environment in federal institutes; perspectives of health work in federal institutes with adolescents; and facilities and difficulties in the development of adolescent health in the school environment in federal institutes. It was found that the scientific production on the subject is still incipient. Even in federal institutes, it is necessary to advance in the methodology of activities and in the topics of health education developed. It is necessary to stimulate youth protagonism, transcending the hygienist and fragmented aspects of school health.

KEYWORDS
School health services; Adolescent health; Health promotion

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Orcid (Open Researcher and Contributor ID).

Intersection	Adolescent Health	(“adolescent health services” OR “serviços de saúde do adolescente” OR “serviços de saúde para adolescentes” OR “assistência estudantil”) AND
	Health in the school Environment	(“school health services” OR “serviços de saúde escolar” OR “promoção da saúde dos alunos” OR “promoção da saúde dos estudantes” OR “promoção da saúde em ambiente escolar” OR “promoção da saúde em meio escolar” OR “promoção da saúde escolar” OR “promoção da saúde na escola” OR “promoção da saúde no ambiente escolar” OR “promoção da saúde no meio escolar” OR “serviço de saúde baseados na escola”) AND
	Federal Institutes	(“institutos federais” OR “instituto federal” OR “instituto federal de educação, ciência e tecnologia” OR “rede federal de ensino”)

Intersection	Health in the School Environment	(“school health services” OR “serviços de saúde escolar” OR “promoção da saúde dos alunos” OR “promoção da saúde dos estudantes” OR “promoção da saúde em ambiente escolar” OR “promoção da saúde em meio escolar” OR “promoção da saúde escolar” OR “promoção da saúde na escola” OR “promoção da saúde no ambiente escolar” OR “promoção da saúde no meio escolar” OR “serviço de saúde baseados na escola”) AND
	Student Assistance	(“assistência estudantil”) AND
	Federal Institutes	(“institutos federais” OR “instituto federal” OR “instituto federal de educação, ciência e tecnologia” OR “rede federal de ensino”)