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Epidemiological and TNFα polymorphism evaluation in patients with cryptococcal meningitis treated at a referral hospital in North Brazil

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

The present study evaluated the epidemiology of cryptococcal meningitis and TNFα gene polymorphisms in patients at a reference hospital in northern Brazil.

METHODS:

Samples from 25 patients infected with Cryptococcus spp. were collected to confirm the infection and to analyze the TNFα gene polymorphisms.

RESULTS:

Cryptococcus neoformans was detected as the predominant etiological agent (100%) in HIV-positive patients. No genetic polymorphic changes were found.

CONCLUSIONS:

No correlation was observed between the analyzed TNFα polymorphisms and cryptococcal meningitis.

Keywords:
Cryptococcal meningitis; Genetic polymorphisms; Cerebrospinal fluid; TNFα

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