Food consumption, anthropometry and body composition of patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease

BEZERRA, Gleyce Kelly de Araújo; LUZ, Marcella Campos Lima da; BURGOS, Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo; LEMOS, Maria da Conceição Chaves de; SOUZA, John Weyk Cosme de; CABRAL, Poliana Coelho

doi:10.1590/1678-9865202235e220058

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ORIGINAL • Rev Nutr 35 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865202235e220058 copy

Food consumption, anthropometry and body composition of patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease

Consumo alimentar, antropometria e composição corporal de pacientes diagnosticados com doença de Parkinson

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the consumption of risk and protective foods for chronic noncommunicable diseases and to investigate associations with anthropometric parameters and body composition in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

Methods

A case-series study was conducted with 79 adult and elderly patients of both genders in outpatient care. Food intake was evaluated using a food frequency questionnaire for the identification of foods with greater daily consumption, stratified by gender. The consumption frequency of each food was converted into scores of two food groups characteristics: risk and protection. The conceptual model took into account sociodemographic, behavioral and anthropometric variables as well as body composition.

Results

A total of 72.1% of the participants in the sample had excess weight based on the body mass index and 43.5% had excess body fat. The consumption of protective foods was greater among individuals with a higher body mass index and with a greater rate of body fat.

Conclusion

The data indicate a situation of reverse causality and reveal the complexity of the relationship among food intake, body fat and chronic noncommunicable diseases.

Keywords
Body composition; Eating; Parkinson disease

Variables		Food group
		Group I (Risk)		Group II (Protection)
		Mdn	IQR	Mdn	IQR
Gender
	Male	0.164	0.109-0.281	0.158^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.085-0.223
	Female	0.130	0.069-0.223	0.147^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.080-0.259
	p-value^* * Mann Whitney “U” test;	0.214		0.301^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
Age range (years)
	<60 (adults)	0.167	0.102-0.231	0.144^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.061-0.223
	≥60 (elderly)	0.178	0.112-0.240	0.149^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.060-0.251
	p-value^* * Mann Whitney “U” test;	0.243		0.126^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
Origin
	Capital	0.157	0.113-0.263	0.154^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.091-0.274
	Metropolitan Region	0.151	0.105-0.251	0.148^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.082-0.263
	Interior	0.142	0.067-0.198	0.150^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.075-0.261
	p-value^ Kruskal Wallis test.	0.091		0.564^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
Family Income (Minimum Wage)
	≤2	0.163	0.074-0.231	0.139^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.072-0.265
	>2	0.142	0.064-0.222	0.157^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.071-0.271
	p-value^* * Mann Whitney “U” test;	0.078		0.094^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
Disease time (years)
	≤5	0.156	0.114-0.235	0.152^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.078-0.241
	>5	0.125	0.064-0.221	0.146^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.062-0.289
	p-value^* * Mann Whitney “U” test;	0.421		0.538^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
	Disease Staging
	I (mild)	0.163	0.064-0.222	0.142^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.064-0.222
	II (mild)	0.171	0.117-0.255	0.156^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.117-0.255
	III (moderate)	0.139	0.065-0.235	0.139^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.065-0.235
	IV (severe)	0.135	0.071-0.213	0.135^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.071-0.213
	p-value^ Kruskal Wallis test.	0.588		0.588^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
	Low Weight	0.135	0.081-0.239	0.141^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.061-0.267
	Eutrophy	0.147	0.077-0.232	0.149^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.064-0.277
	Overweight	0.139	0.068-0.211	0.152^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.068-0.281
	Obesity	0.144	0.108-0.247	0.181^b a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.101-0.321
	p-value^ Kruskal Wallis test.	0.231		0.000^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.
Percentage of Body Fat
	Malnutrition	0.172	0.072-0.289	0.141^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.066-0.267
	Eutrophy	0.163	0.062-0.254	0.139^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.072-0.271
	Pre-obese	0.171	0.095-0.273	0.147^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.064-0.274
	Obese	0.161	0.091-0.211	0.178^b a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.	0.104-0.311
	p-value^ Kruskal Wallis test.	0.411		0.000^a a,b Different letters different meaning. A posteriori test: Mann Whitney “U” test. IQR: Interquartile Range; Mdn: Median.

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[1] Correspondence to: PC CABRAL. E-mail: cabralpc@yahoo.com.br.