Polymeric matrix composites reinforced with natural lignocellulosic fibers are now being used in many fields of practical interest. This has motivated scientific and technological investigations on both, traditional fibers, such as sisal and jute, as well as those, like curaua, which present promising characteristics. Until today, however, the works performed on the behavior of curaua reinforced polymeric composites used short, discontinuous and randomly oriented fibers. As a consequence the attained mechanical strength was relatively small. In the current work the properties of polyester matrix composites reinforced with up to 30 wt. % of continuous and aligned curaua fibers was investigated. These composites were bend tested and the fracture surface was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed strength values higher than those obtained by other researchers in curaua composites with short and non-oriented fibers. Microstructural observations revealed an effective adhesion between the fibers and the matrix, which contributed to the mechanical performance of the present composites.
Composites; curaua fibers; flexural strength; microstructure
