Educational technologies for HIV prevention in black people: scope review

Mota, Nikaelly Pinheiro; Maia, Jéssica Karen de Oliveira; Abreu, Wilson Jorge Correia Pinto; Galvão, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220093.en

Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota

project administration

conceptualization

formal analysis

writing – original draft

writing – review & editing

investigation

methodology

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-446X

Jéssica Karen de Oliveira Maia

formal analysis

writing – original draft

writing – review & editing

investigation

methodology

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-7149

Wilson Jorge Correia Pinto Abreu

formal analysis

writing – original draft

writing – review & editing

Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP). Porto, Portugal.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-824X

Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão

project administration

conceptualization

formal analysis

writing – original draft

writing – review & editing

supervision

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-9107

Corresponding author
: Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota E-mail: nikaellyp04@gmail.com

Associate editor:

Cíntia Nasi

Editor-in-chief:

Maria da Graça Oliveira Crossetti

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Database	Search strategies
COCHRANE PSYCINFO	(“Minority Health” OR “African Continental Ancestry Group” OR “negroid race” OR “black person”) AND (HIV OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome virus”) AND (Technology OR “Educational technology”) AND (“Health promotion” OR “health education”)
CINAHL MEDLINE/PUNMED® EMBASE	(“Minority Health” OR “African Continental Ancestry Group” OR “Negroid Race” OR black person) and (“Teaching Materials” OR Technology OR “Educational Technology” OR “Information Technology”) and (“Health Promotion” OR “Health education”) and (HIV OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus”)
SCOPUS LILACS	(“Minority Health” OR “African Continental Ancestry Group” OR “Negroid Race” OR negro) and (“Teaching Materials” OR Technology OR “Educational Technology” OR “Information Technology”) and (HIV OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus”)

Authors and years/Countries/ Databases	Types of Study/ Levels of evidence	Objectives	Types of technology	Results/Conclusions
Category 1: Soft-hard technologies for HIV prevention in black people
Marie, S.R., Mildred, K.F., Ronald, C.J., 200815. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ⁽¹⁵⁾ EUA CINAHL	Quasi-experimental III	Describe a HIV prevention and risk reduction program using tde online resources of the National Library of Medicine (NLM).	Course	The course promoted self-care; concerns about the health and well-being of others have increased; provided an opportunity to develop leadership and communication skills
Kalichman, S.C.; Weinhardt, L.; Benotsch, E.; Cherry, C., 200216. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ⁽¹⁶⁾ EUA CINAHL	Qualitative VI	To describe the development and pilot test of a workshop intervention designed to eliminate the digital divide in the care of the Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).	Workshops	The test demonstrated feasibility, acceptability to end the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care. All participants had gains in knowledge related to information technology.
Wilson T.E. et al., 201917. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ⁽¹⁷⁾ EUA Medline	Randomized clinical trial II	Test the effectiveness of Barbershop Talk With Brothers (BTWB)	Combination of educational messages, role-play activities and self-assessment activities.	Exposure to the intervention was associated with a higher probability of not having sex without a condom (64.4%) than participation in the control group. Exposure to the program reduced risk sexual behaviors.
Category 2: Hard technologies for HIV prevention in black people
Chandler, R al., 202018. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ⁽¹⁸⁾ EUA Medline	Qualitative VI	Understand black cisgender women's preferences regarding the functionality, format, and design of an HIV prevention mobile app and examine their willingness to use an HIV prevention app.	Mobile application	The results suggest that black cisgender women preferred an app that integrated HIV prevention and optimal sexual health promotion. Participants provided a variety of preferences, such as gender-centered preferences and cultural congruence of information and content, evidenced by visual resources, language, and other resources.
Mansergh, G. et al., 2019⁽¹⁹⁾ EUA Medline	Qualitative VI	Develop and evaluate messages on the effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for Men who have sex with Black and Hispanic/Latino Men (MSM).	Texting and social media	Overall, 72% of them had similar intentions to use condoms after hearing messages about PrEP. Information about PrEP was new (63%) and reliable (80%), with no racial/ethnic differences (p>0.05).
Blessing, M.; Abiodun.; S., 2018⁽²⁰⁾ África do Sul Embase	Qualitative VI	Investigate and account for the resistance of young black people to HIV, through messages about AIDS in a television series.	Messages about AIDS in the television drama	The messages about HIV and AIDS in the series, based on scientific rationality, were subject to substantial resistance from young people, as they were opposed to the norms and cultures of young viewers.
Cates, J.R et al., 2015⁽²¹⁾ EUA Medline	Qualitative VI	Develop and test radio messages designed to raise awareness and concern about the effect of concurrency on HIV transmission in the black community.	Radio campaign	Analysis of the interviews indicated that men (n = 17) and women (n = 24) found the messages understandable, acceptable and relevant, with more than half indicating that they felt motivated to reduce their own risky behavior and/or discuss the competition with others.
DiClemente R.J., et al., 2013⁽²²⁾ EUA Medline	Randomized clinical trial II	Develop and implement HIV risk reduction intervention for African American adolescent women.	AFIYA Digital Intervention (Computerized Program)	At the end of the three-month implementation period, AFIYA was found to be as or more innovative (72%) and equally or more engaging (54%) than existing HIV risk reduction programs.
Young, S.D et al., 2013⁽²³⁾ EUA Medline	Randomized clinical trial II	Test the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of using social networking sites (specifically Facebook) to conduct HIV testing among African American and Latino MSM.	Closed Facebook Groups	More intervention participants requested an HIV test kit than control participants.
Andrasik et al., 201224. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ⁽²⁴⁾ EUA Scopus	Qualitative VI	Design a simultaneous messaging campaign using a participatory, community-based research (CBPR) approach to inform the black community about the increased HIV risk associated with concurrent sexual partnerships.	Pamphlet and Website	Community members welcomed the opportunity to discuss sensitive topics and learn more about concurrency and HIV/AIDS. In some cases, individuals said they felt targeted by the campaign ads, due to the fact that the images in the ads only portrayed African-American and African-born black men and women, rather than individuals of other races and ethnicities.
Jones, R.; Lacroix, L.J., 201225. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ⁽²⁵⁾ EUA Medline	Randomized clinical trial II	Reducing the sexual risk of HIV in urban, predominantly African-American women through a series of 12 videos.	Video	Almost all 117 participants in the video-intervention group enjoyed watching the video on their cell phone (n = 113, 96.5%), considered it easy to access the video (n = 116, 99.1%), thought that using the cell phone for the project was easy (n = 113, 96.5%), said the video was sharp (n = 106, 90.6%) and the screen big enough to see the actors clearly (n = 114, 97, 4%).
Hightow-Weidman, L.B., 201226. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ⁽²⁶⁾ EUA Medline	Randomized clinical trial II	Assess the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a new internet intervention designed for young black men who have sex with men	Site	Condom use increased significantly (p = 0.05) among participants. There was a decrease in the number of male sexual partners in the last three months, over time, for all participants, with a mean of 3.49 at baseline and 2.23 at the three-month follow-up (p = 0.03).
Klein, C.H., Card, J.J., 201127. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ⁽²⁷⁾ EUA Medline	Randomized clinical trial II	To assess the preliminary effectiveness of Multimedia Sisters Informing Healing Living Empowering (SiHLE) in increasing sexual protection against HIV in African-American women.	SiHLE (Multimedia software program)	Knowledge about HIV/STD among intervention participants increased from M=5.08 at baseline to M=6.81 at three-month follow-up. Control group participants also demonstrated a significant increase in HIV/STI knowledge from M=5.29 at baseline to M=5.86 at three-month follow-up.
Kalichman, A.C., Cherry, C.; Browne-Sperling, F., 199928. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ⁽²⁸⁾ EUA Embase	Quasi-experimental III	Test a cognitive behavioral HIV risk reduction intervention for heterosexually active African American men.	Educational video	Results showed lower rates of unprotected vaginal intercourse and higher rates of condom use at the three-month follow-up.

Variables	Characterization of educational technologies
Target audience	Adults1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ^,1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ^,2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... , Youngsters1515. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ^,2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ^,2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5...
Themes	Basic computer instructions and access to internet for HIV searches1515. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ^,1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ; to prevention2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; to multiple sexual partners2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ^,2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... , to support, treatment and rights2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... , condom use1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ^,2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... , illness process2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; risky sexual behavior1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ; PrEP1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ; safe sex2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ; mental health2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; to simultaneous partnerships2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ^,2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ; to HIV prevention; and optimal sexual health promotion2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... .
Venues	HIV treatment resource center1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ; University1515. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ; Television, penitentiaries and schools2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ; health clinics1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... , community service1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; barbershop1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ; online advertisements/social networks1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; HIV clinics2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; radio stations2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ; interventions provided by computer2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... , store1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ; local community2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... .
Theoretical foundation	Information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model of health behavior change1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; Social Cognitive Theory1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ; Community and individual empowerment Theory and Health Promotion Theory1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ; Theory of gender and power2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ; Integrated Model of Theory of Behavior2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; Theory of rational action2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ; Theory of power1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... .

[1] Corresponding author
: Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota E-mail: nikaellyp04@gmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Educational technologies for HIV prevention in black people: scope review

Tecnologías educativas para la prevención del VIH en negros: revisión del alcance

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Method:

Results:

Conclusion: