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Characteristics of suspected dengue patients admitted to hospital in Goiás state capital in 2013: a period of severe outbreak

OBJECTIVE:

to describe the clinical and epidemiological features and the spatial distribution of suspected dengue cases admitted to hospital in Goiânia, state of Goiás, during the 2013 epidemic.

METHODS:

this was a descriptive study of suspected dengue cases admitted to hospital in Goiânia based on four databases.

RESULTS:

616 suspected dengue cases were included in the study; patients' mean age was 36 years (SD: 14.8), 55.2% were female, 9.3% were laboratory confirmed and 9.7% had comorbidities; the most common comorbidity was hypertension (20%); the most common warning signs were persistent vomiting (23.7%) and thrombocytopenia (22.7%); laboratory results were positive including for late sample collections taken five days after the onset of symptoms. There was great dispersion in the spatial distribution of cases.

CONCLUSION:

the majority of suspected dengue cases admitted to hospital were adults who had warning signs and symptoms.

Dengue; Hospitalization; Epidemics; Residence Characteristics; Epidemiology, Descriptive


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