Estudio descriptivo de los casos notificados de violencia sexual y de los servicios de atención especializada en Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2019

Pinto, Isabella Vitral; Pimenta, Iracy Silva; Alves, Maria Bevilacqua; Santos, Ana Pereira dos; Melo, Cristiane Magalhães de; Evangelista, Janete Gonçalves; Lacerda, Kate Aparecida Rocha; Bevilacqua, Paula Dias

Isabella Vitral Pinto

formal analysis

conceptualization

methodology

investigation

data curation

manuscript drafting

review and editing

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Instituto René Rachou - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Grupo de Pesquisa Violências, Gênero e Saúde, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-7208

Iracy Silva Pimenta

formal analysis

methodology

investigation

data curation

manuscript drafting

review and editing

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte, Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social, Segurança Alimentar e Cidadania, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-1536

Maria Bevilacqua Alves

formal analysis

methodology

investigation

drafting of the manuscript

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola – Recursos Hídricos e Ambientais, Viçosa, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-8835

Ana Pereira dos Santos

data interpretation

manuscript drafting

editing and review

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Instituto René Rachou - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Grupo de Pesquisa Violências, Gênero e Saúde, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-845X

Cristiane Magalhães de Melo

data interpretation

manuscript drafting

editing and review

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Serviço Social, Viçosa, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-6759

Janete Gonçalves Evangelista

data interpretation

manuscript drafting

editing and review

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Instituto René Rachou - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Grupo de Pesquisa Violências, Gênero e Saúde, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-5350

Kate Aparecida Rocha Lacerda

data interpretation

manuscript drafting

editing and review

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Instituto René Rachou - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Grupo de Pesquisa Violências, Gênero e Saúde, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-9533

Paula Dias Bevilacqua

project management

formal analysis

conceptualization

drafting and editing

obtaining funding

manuscript supervision

review

All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and declared themselves to be responsible for all aspects of the work, including ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Instituto René Rachou - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Grupo de Pesquisa Violências, Gênero e Saúde, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-2154

Correspondence: Isabella Vitral Pinto | isabella.pinto@fiocruz.br

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.

Associate editor:

Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann

Variables	Children (n = 1,473)				Adolescents (n = 1,706)
	Female (n = 1,130)		Male (n = 343)		Female (n = 1,541)		Male (n = 165)
	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%
Race/skin color
White	346	30.6	108	31.5	407	26.4	47	28.5
Black	92	8.1	38	11.1	222	14.4	21	12.7
Asian	9	0.8	–	–	13	0.8	1	0.6
Mixed-race	560	49.6	151	44.0	794	51.5	84	50.9
Indigenous	6	0.5	1	0.3	7	0.5	2	1.2
Unknown	117	10.4	45	13.1	98	6.4	10	6.1
Marital status
Single	–	–	–	–	1,159	75.2	108	65.5
Married or in consensual union	–	–	–	–	43	2.8	2	1.2
Separated	–	–	–	–	3	0.2	–	–
Not applicable	1,130	100.0	343	100.0	227	14.7	41	24.8
Unknown	–	–	–	–	109	7.1	14	8.5
Disability/disorder
Has disability	24	2.1	25	7.2	133	8.6	29	17.6
Does not have disability	946	83.7	277	80.8	1,277	82.9	114	69.1
Unknown	160	14.2	41	12.0	131	8.5	22	13.3
Pregnancy status
Yes	–	–	–	–	112	7.3	–	–
No	1,130	100.0	–	–	923	59.9	–	–
Not applicable	–	–	343	100.0	308	20.0	165	100.0
Unknown	–	–	–	–	198	12.8	–	–
Previous occurrence of violence
Yes	323	28.6	110	32.1	622	40.4	60	36.4
No	382	33.8	118	34.4	679	44.0	69	41.8
Not applicable	425	37.6	115	33.5	240	15.6	36	21.8
Place of occurrence
Home	740	65.4	213	62.1	933	60.6	84	50.9
Collective housing	8	0.7	1	0.3	16	1.0	7	4.3
School	63	5.6	27	7.8	21	1.4	4	2.4
Sports facility	2	0.2	1	0.3	7	0.4	2	1.2
Bar or similar establishment	3	0.2	4	1.2	16	1.0	–	–
Public thoroughfare	22	2.0	17	5.0	181	11.8	15	9.1
Trade/services	2	0.2	2	0.6	13	0.8	4	2.4
Industries/construction site	–	–	–	–	7	0.5	1	0.6
Other	98	8.7	24	7.0	160	10.4	27	16.4
Unknown	192	17.0	54	15.7	187	12.1	21	12.7
Type of sexual violence ^a
Sexual harassment	496	38.8	118	29.6	575	30.4	55	26.7
Rape	580	45.4	218	54.6	1,156	61.2	119	57.8
Child pornography	53	4.1	14	3.5	37	2.0	6	2.9
Sexual exploitation	38	2.9	20	5.0	64	3.4	9	4.4
Others	112	8.8	29	7.3	56	3.0	17	8.2
Number of aggressors involved
One	812	71.8	249	72.6	1,217	79.0	105	63.6
Two or more	151	13.4	52	15.2	248	16.1	50	30.3
Unknown	167	14.8	42	12.2	76	4.9	10	6.1
Sex of the agressor
Male	880	77.9	289	84.2	1,452	94.2	146	88.5
Female	58	5.1	15	4.4	23	1.5	4	2.4
Both sexes	23	2.0	4	1.2	16	1.0	5	3.0
Unknown	169	15.0	35	10.2	50	3.3	10	6.1
Relationship to the person receiving care ^b
Family members	357	34.5	93	29.0	394	26.0	30	18.6
Partners or ex-partners	–	–	–	–	151	10,0	1	0,6
Friends or acquaintances	289	27.9	107	33.3	468	30.8	60	37.3
Strangers	81	7.8	28	8.7	265	17.4	17	10.6
Others	309	29.8	93	29.0	239	15.8	53	32.9

Variables	Adults (n = 1,239)
	Female (n = 1,171)		Male (n = 68)
	n	%	n	%
Race/skin color
White	393	33.6	32	47.0
Black	186	15.9	5	7.4
Asian	12	1.0	–	–
Mixed-race	528	45.0	29	42.7
Indigenous	2	0.2	–	–
Unknown	50	4.3	2	2.9
Mariatal status
Single	622	53.1	50	73.5
Married or in consensual union	284	24.2	10	14.7
Separated	125	10.7	1	1.5
Widowed	31	2.7	2	2.9
Not applicable	15	1.3	–	–
Unknown	94	8.0	5	7.4
Disability/disorder
Has disability	218	18.6	29	42.6
Does not have disability	833	71.1	32	47.1
Unknown	120	10.3	7	10.3
Pregnancy status
Yes	112	9.6	–	–
No	781	66.7	–	–
Not applicable	128	10.9	68	100.0
Unknown	150	12.8	–	–
Previous occurrence of violence
Yes	412	35.2	18	26.5
No	616	52.6	37	54.4
Unknown	143	12.2	13	19.1
Place of occurrence
Home	644	55.0	29	42.6
Collective housing	15	1.3	–	–
School	6	0.5	2	2.9
Sports facility	4	0.3	–	–
Bar or similar establishment	19	1.6	–	–
Public thoroughfare	242	20.7	21	30.9
Trade/services	24	2.0	–	–
Industries/construction site	3	0.3	1	1.5
Other	110	9.4	7	10.3
Unknown	104	8.9	8	11.8
Type of sexual violence ^a
Sexual harassment	304	23.0	13	18.0
Rape	938	71.1	54	75.0
Sexual exploitation	30	2.3	3	4.2
Others	48	3.6	2	2.8
Number of aggressors involved
One	927	79.2	39	57.4
Two or more	193	16.4	26	38.2
Unknown	51	4.4	3	4.4
Sex of the agressor
Male	1.124	96.0	64	94.2
Female	11	0.9	2	2.9
Both sexes	3	0.3	–	–
Unknown	33	2.8	2	2.9
Relationship to the person receiving care ^b
Family members	61	5.3	6	9.2
Partners or ex-partners	348	30.1	8	12.3
Friends or acquaintances	251	21.7	20	30.8
Strangers	392	33.9	25	38.5
Others	103	9.0	6	9.2

Health micro-region	Health macro-region	Comprehensive care	Outpatient care	Termination of pregnancy	Evidence collection
Almenara/Jacinto	Nordeste	–	1	–	–
Araxá	Triângulo do Sul	1	–	–	–
Belo Horizonte/Nova Lima/Caeté	Centro	4	–	4	6
Betim	Centro	2	–	–	2
Congonhas	Centro-Sul	–	1	–	–
Conselheiro Lafaiete	Centro-Sul	1	-	–	1
Contagem	Centro	3	2	–	2
Coração de Jesus	Norte	–	–	–	1
Diamantina	Jequitinhonha	1	–	–	–
Divinópolis	Oeste	1	–	–	1
Governador Valadares	Leste	–	1	–	–
Ipatinga	Vale do Aço	1	1	–	–
Itabira	Centro	1	–	1	1
Itajubá	Sul	1	–	–	1
Itaobim	Nordeste	–	1	–	–
João Monlevade	Centro	1	1	–	–
Juiz de Fora	Sudeste	1	1	–	1
Lima Duarte	Sudeste	–	3	–	–
Montes Claros	Norte	1	–	–	1
Passos	Sul	1	–	–	–
Patrocínio/Monte Carmelo	Triângulo do Norte	–	2	–	–
Pedra Azul	Nordeste	–	2	–	–
Pouso Alegre	Sul	1	–	–	–
São João Del Rei	Centro-Sul	–	1	1	1
São João Nepomuceno/Bicas	Sudeste	–	1	-	-
São Sebastião do Paraíso	Sul	1	–	–	–
Três Corações	Sul	1	–	–	–
Uberaba	Triângulo do Sul	3	–	–	–
Uberlândia/Araguari	Triângulo do Norte	2	1	1	1
Unaí	Noroeste	–	1	–	–
Total		28	20	7	19

[1] Correspondence: Isabella Vitral Pinto | isabella.pinto@fiocruz.br

Brasil

Brasil

Estudio descriptivo de los casos notificados de violencia sexual y de los servicios de atención especializada en Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2019

RESUMEN

Objetivo

Métodos

Resultados

Conclusión