Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

La Política de la Privatización de las Telecomunicaciones en Brasil* * Agradezco a José Expedito Prata, Lidia Goldenstein y muy especialmente a Alejandra Herrera por la paciencia y valiosas informaciones sin las cuales este trabajo no hubiera sido posible. El es parte del proyecto “Las nuevas fronteras del Estado: privatización en perspectiva comparada”, apoyado por el CNPq, Proyecto Integrado no 520759/95-8, y FAPESP, Auxílio a Investigación no 96/05274-4. Soy grata a los estudiantes Alexandre Sampaio Ferraz, Camila Teodoro, Jamil Chade, Maurício Moya, Wagner Pralon Mancuso y Vanessa Oliveira que forman un equipo de investigación alegre, laborioso y crítico.

A política da privatização das telecomunicações no Brasil

ABSTRACT

The article discusses the politics of telecommunications’ privatization policies in Brazil. It argues that its features result from a thoroughly negotiated reform process, explained either by the institutional setting defining a particular veto points structure and by the predominant conceptions, among members of governing coalition, about the proper economic role of the State. In the first part, telecommunications sector’s conditions previous to privatization, the privatization policy and its results are rapidly presented. In the second part, the ideas about the economic role of the state underlying the debate about privatization of State-owned enterprises are summarized. In the third part, it discusses the political process through which the privatization of telecommunications came true, stressing the role of institutions and relevant actors.

KEYWORDS:
Privatization; telecommunications; State reform; liberalization; regulation

Centro de Economia Política Rua Araripina, 106, CEP 05603-030 São Paulo - SP, Tel. (55 11) 3816-6053 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cecilia.heise@bjpe.org.br