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Primary Health Care from the perception of women living in a rural area

Atención Primaria de Salud en la Percepción de Mujeres Residentes en la Zona Rural

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Understanding the perception of women living in a rural area about the actions and services of Primary Health Care (PHC) in a municipality of southern Brazil, which is the only one regarded as predominantly rural.

METHOD

A descriptive study of qualitative approach, carried out with women who lived in the countryside and required health services in the 15 days prior to collection.

RESULTS

The results registered low fidelity to PHC attributes, focusing its functional axis on sickness, transforming the unit into small points of emergency care and a bureaucratic place where patients are referred to other types of services. The quality of service offered is compromised to offering quick, fragmented and unequal treatment in the rural context.

CONCLUSION

The findings of this study highlight the need for greater efforts in order to adequate the new care model in the development of appropriate actions as designated by PHC in the rural context studied.

Descriptors:
Women; Rural Areas; Primary Health Care; Rural Health Services; Perception

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 , 05403-000 São Paulo - SP/ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 3061-7553, - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: reeusp@usp.br