Understanding child neglect in a gender context: a study performed in a Brazilian city^*

Comprendiendo la negligencia infantil desde la perspectiva de género: estudio en un municipio brasileño

OBJECTIVE

To describe the phenomenon of child neglect and understand it in a gender context.

METHOD

Retrospective, quantitative, and exploratory study that analyzed reports of violence by a child and adolescent protection network in a Brazilian city. The theoretical and methodological basis applied was TIPESC (Theory of Nursing Praxical Intervention in Collective Health), with a gender emphasis.

RESULTS

Neglect of children under the age of ten represents more than half the reports received over all the years studied; more boys than girls suffered neglect and 41.4% of the reports of neglect involved children under than age of three; women were identified as being solely responsible in 67.9%, and as accessories in 17.3% of the incidents reported.

CONCLUSION

Child neglect is a complex matter, the gender subordinate status inflicted on these children and their mothers who are responsible for their care underscore the social vulnerability of this group.

Negligence; Child Abuse; Domestic Violence; Gender Identity; Public Health Nursing.