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Use of virtual reality for treating burned children: case reports

Utilización de la realidad virtual en el tratamiento de niños quemados: relato de casos

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To report the use of virtual reality (VR) in pain intensity during dressing change of two burned children hospitalized in a Burn Treatment Center (BTC) in Southern Brazil.

Method:

Case report on the use of VR during dressing change of two burned children hospitalized in a BTC, from May to July 2016. For assessing pain, a facial pain rating scale was applied at four times: just before the dressing, during the dressing without the use of VR, during the dressing with the VR, and after the use of VR.

Results:

The use of goggles was easy to apply and well-accepted by the children, and also had a relevant effect reducing pain.

Conclusion:

VR can become an important nonpharmacological method for treating pain in burned children.

Descriptors:
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy; Burns; Pediatrics; Burn Units; Pain; Three-dimensional Imaging

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