This study intended to apprehend the psychosocial problematic of minors between ten to fifteen years of age, to obtain data which enlarge the operational capability in the Nursery of Community Mental Health field within the low-profit family. It was made an exploratory research, utilizing the ethnographic method combined with the interview. The results evidence the social and economic precariousness in which the poor people lives, specially the affective missing, physical and moral violence as they are educated, etc... Their most common diseases are of the physical type, with little reference to problems which may directly attain their mental health