Social support networks and life cycle stage of Venezuelan immigrant families

Redes de apoyo social y fase del ciclo de vida de familias inmigrantes venezolanas

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To understand the structures of social networks of interiorized Venezuelan immigrant families and the life cycle stage they are in.

Methods:

Qualitative multiple-case study with families from the Interiorization Program residing in the Greater Florianópolis, Brazil. Screening occurred through social networks and key informants. For data collection, the photovoice technique and semi-structured interviews were used, categorized with the help of the Atlas.ti software. Genograms and ecomaps were elaborated.

Results:

Of the 4 families interviewed, totaling 7 members with young children, the nuclear family was identified as the main informal support network. Formal networks included schools, churches, and civil society.

Conclusion:

Families rely heavily on their nuclear structure for support, with formal institutions acting as secondary resources. The predominant life cycle stage is focused on families with young children. More efforts are needed to strengthen formal support networks.

Descriptors:
Social Network Analysis; Life Cycle Stages; Family Nursing; Social Determinants of Health; Forced Displacement