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Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors

La ocurrencia de violencia en ancianos y sus factores asociados

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to analyze the occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors in the city of Betim, Minas Gerais.

Method:

cross-sectional study constituted by a population survey conducted through structured interviews. The sample was stratified by clusters and included 178 elderly people at the end. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test and was performed a Correspondence Analysis.

Results:

The most prevalent forms of violence were: lack of access to social rights (31%), verbal violence (22%), moral/psychological (19%), lack of care (16%), physical violence (6%), sexual (3%) and discrimination (3%). Women suffered more abuse than men and violence had greater association with the degree of depressive symptoms.

Conclusion:

our research has direct implication for the sectors interested in coping with violence in the elderly, especially for nurses, because it shows violence is part of a cycle with characteristic associated factors that conforms a model nested mainly in the family relationship.

Descriptors:
Aging; Violence; Social Conditions; Nursing; Family Relations

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