Violência contra a pessoa idosa: análise conceitual

análise de conceito, de acordo com a proposição de Walker e Avant. A busca pelo conceito foi mediada por uma revisão integrativa nas bases LILACS, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science e BDENF.

Resultados:

como antecedentes, destacam-se sexo feminino, membro da família, baixo apoio social e baixa renda ou condições socioeconômicas. Os atributos foram ameaças e/ou intimidações, uso intencional da força física, usar recursos sem sua autorização, atividade sexual indesejada, ofertar baixa quantidade de nutrientes insuficientes ao idoso e não atendimento as necessidades afetivas/emocionais do idoso. Os consequentes foram transtornos psicológicos, dependência do agressor, ambiente de insegurança e danos/perda dos direitos humanos ou a dignidade humana.

Considerações finais:

o fenômeno em discussão é amplo e multifacetado, sugerindo ampliação de estudos relacionados à temática a fim de explorá-la minunciosamente.

Descritores:
Idoso; Violência; Abuso de Idosos; Exposição à, Violência; Formação de Conceito

Antecedentes
Individuais	Idade avançada(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... 18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... 19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... -²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... 23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... 24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... -²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... ,³³33 Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violência contra os idosos brasileiros: uma análise das internações hospitalares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 2):777-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... 34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... 35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... -³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... ), Sexo feminino(¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... -¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁴24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... 25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... -²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... -²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³³33 Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violência contra os idosos brasileiros: uma análise das internações hospitalares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 2):777-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... 34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... 35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... 36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... 37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... 45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... -⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Baixa escolaridade(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³³33 Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violência contra os idosos brasileiros: uma análise das internações hospitalares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 2):777-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ,⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... -⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ); Solteiro e/ou viúvo(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... ); Casado(²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ); Limitações/Dependência física(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... -²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... 23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... -²⁴24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... ,²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... -²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... -³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... -⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ), Alterações psicológicas e/ou cognitivas(¹³13 Ludvigsson M, Wiklund N, Swahnberg K, Simmons J. Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics. 2022;22(1):256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933... ,¹⁵15 Weissberger GH, Lim AC, Mosqueda L, Schoen J, Axelrod J, Nguyen AL, et al. Elder abuse in the COVID-19 era based on calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse resource line. BMC Geriatrics. 2022;22(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03385-w https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03385... 16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... -¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... -²¹21 Saghafi A, Bahramnezhad F, Poormollamiza A, Dadgan A, Navab E. Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2019;12(7):1-18. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v12i7.1115 https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v12i7.111... ,²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... -²⁴24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... ,²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... -²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... -³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Condições de saúde crônica(s) e/ou agudas(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... -²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... -³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ); Idosos dependentes financeiramente(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... -²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... -³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ); Comportamento agressivo do idoso(²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ).
Relações	Ambiente familiar conflituoso e/ou desestruturado(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ,⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Mora com familiar (filho, neto)(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... -²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... -³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Causada por membro da família(²⁴24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... 28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... -²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... -³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ); Sexo masculino(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Relação de confiança com o perpetrador(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Estresse e esgotamento do cuidador(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... ); Comprometimento cognitivo e/ou psiquiátrico do cuidador(³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Abuso de álcool e/ou drogas do cuidador(³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ); Histórico de agressão(³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Intergeracionalidade(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ).
Comunidade	Baixo apoio social(¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... ,²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... ,³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ); Isolamento social (¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ).
Sociedade	Baixa renda ou condições socioeconômicas(²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... ,²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... ,³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... -⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ); Questões de gênero(²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... -³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... 45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... -⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Desemprego(²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... ); Dificuldade de acesso a serviços de proteção(¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,⁴⁵45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... ); Estereótipos negativos sobre o envelhecimento(³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Minoria étnica(³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ); Desconhecimento de direitos(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ).

Atributos
Violência psicológica	Gritos(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Xingamentos e/ou insultos(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ); Comentários desagradáveis e humilhantes(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Ameaças e/ou intimidações(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... -⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Atos de desprezo ao idoso e/ou sua autonomia(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ); Discussões verbais(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Rejeição às crenças religiosas do idoso(²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ); privação de direitos (liberdade) e decisões(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... -³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ); Isolamento do idoso do seu convívio social(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ).
Violência física	Uso intencional da força física(²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... -³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴⁵45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ) que cause dor ou lesão(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ); Arranhões(²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... ,²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ); Tapas(³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Empurrões(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Queimaduras(³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Beliscões(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ); Espancamento(³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Chutes(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Soco e/ou golpe(³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Lance e/ou quebra objetos(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Agarrar(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ); Bater/machucar(³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... 38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... -³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Puxar parte do corpo(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ).
Violência financeira	Roubar recursos financeiros da pessoa idosa(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... -⁴⁵45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... ); Usar recursos sem sua autorização(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... 37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ); Uso não autorizado da identidade do idoso para aquisição de bens ou outras finalidades(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ); Restringir e/ou desconsiderar a autonomia financeira do idoso(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... -³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Destruir pertences do idoso(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ).
Violência sexual	Toque indesejado sobre a roupa ou abaixo dela(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Assédio sexual(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... -³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Exposição de partes do corpo do idoso(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Penetração digital(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ); Atividade sexual indesejada(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁴⁵45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... ); Beijo indesejado(³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ); Discussão indesejada sobre atos/atividade sexual(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ).
Negligência	Ofertar baixa quantidade de nutrientes insuficientes ao idoso(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²¹21 Saghafi A, Bahramnezhad F, Poormollamiza A, Dadgan A, Navab E. Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2019;12(7):1-18. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v12i7.1115 https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v12i7.111... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... -⁴¹41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... ); Omissão de cuidados com o idoso(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... -²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... -³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Baixa qualidade de assistência entre idosos institucionalizados ou ignorar demanda do idoso(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... -³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ); Oferta inadequada de medicamentos(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,⁴¹41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Atraso do horário de medicações(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,⁴¹41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... ).
Abandono	Não atendimento das necessidades afetivas/emocionais do idoso(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Desatenção ou falta de contato pessoal com o idoso(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ); Ostracismo(²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ); Idoso sente-se indesejado(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ); Deserção governamental na oferta de socorro/proteção ao idoso(²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ); Insegurança social(²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ); Cortes de assistência médica(²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁷37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... ); Despreocupação com a segurança do idoso(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ).

Consequentes
Individuais	Danos e/ou sofrimento(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... 23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... -²⁴24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... ,²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³²32 Naderi Z, Gholamzadeh S, Zarshenas L, Ebadi A. Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-... 33 Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violência contra os idosos brasileiros: uma análise das internações hospitalares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 2):777-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... 34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... 35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... 36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... 37 Mawar S, Koul P, Das S, Gupta S. Association of physical problems and depression with elder abuse in an urban community of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(3):165-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_249_17... -³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ,⁴⁰40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ); Transtornos psicológicos(¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... ,¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... -¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... 30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... -³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ,⁴⁴44 Hirt MC, Costa MC, Arboit J, Leite MT, Hesler LZ, Silva EB. Social representations of violence against women for a group of rural elderly. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(4):e68209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.68209 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.0... ,⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Prejuízos físicos reversíveis(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... -¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... ,²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... 40 Friedman L, Avila S, Friedman D, Meltzer W. Association between Type of Residence and Clinical Signs of Neglect in Older Adults. Gerontol. 2019;65(1):30-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029 https://doi.org/10.1159/000492029... 41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... -⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ); Prejuízos físicos irreversíveis(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,⁴¹41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... -⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ); Tentativa de suicídio(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³³33 Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violência contra os idosos brasileiros: uma análise das internações hospitalares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 2):777-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Morte(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ,³⁹39 Oliveira KSM, Carvalho FPB, Oliveira LC, Simpson CA, Silva FTL, Martins AGC. Violence against the elderly: the conceptions of nursing professionals regarding detection and prevention. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018;39:e57462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.57462 https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.5... ,⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... -⁴³43 Eslami B, Di Rosa M, Barros H, Stankunas M, Torres-Gonzalez F, Ioannidi-Kapolou E, et al. Lifetime abuse and perceived social support among the elderly: a study from seven European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(4):686-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx047... ,⁴⁵45 McGarry J, Ali P, Hinchliff S. Older women, intimate partner violence and mental health: a consideration of the particular issues for health and healthcare practice. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(15-16):2177-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13490... -⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Perda ou diminuição da autoestima e/ou autoconfiança(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ,³⁶36 Mahmoudian A, Chafiri RT, Alipour A, Shamsalinia A, Ghaffari F. The design and evaluation of psychometric properties for a questionnaire on elderly abuse by family caregivers among older adults on hemodialysis. 2018;13:555-63. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S149338... ); Diminuição na qualidade de vida(¹³13 Ludvigsson M, Wiklund N, Swahnberg K, Simmons J. Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics. 2022;22(1):256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933... ,¹⁵15 Weissberger GH, Lim AC, Mosqueda L, Schoen J, Axelrod J, Nguyen AL, et al. Elder abuse in the COVID-19 era based on calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse resource line. BMC Geriatrics. 2022;22(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03385-w https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03385... -¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... ,¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... -³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ); Abuso de álcool(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ); Infecção sexualmente transmissível(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ); Introspecção social(²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ,³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... ,⁵²52 Hohendorff JV, Paz AP, Freiras CPP, Lawrenz P, Habugzang LF. Caracterização da violência contra idosos a partir de casos notificados por profissionais da saúde. Rev SPAGESP [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 5];19(2):64-80. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702018000200006&lng=es http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?scr... ); Medo(²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... ,²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... -²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... ,³⁸38 Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: systematic review of risk and protective factors. Front Psychol. 2018;9(SEP):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595... ); Gravidez indesejada(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ).
Relações	Despesas relacionadas a reabilitação do perpetrador(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ); Aborto(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ); Dependência do agressor (²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ); Distanciamento de familiares(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ).
Comunidade	Ambiente de insegurança(²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... ,²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... ).
Sociedade	Danos/perda dos direitos humanos ou da dignidade humana(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... ,³²32 Naderi Z, Gholamzadeh S, Zarshenas L, Ebadi A. Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-... -³³33 Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violência contra os idosos brasileiros: uma análise das internações hospitalares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 2):777-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ,³⁵35 Silva GCN, Almeida VL, Brito TRP, Godinho MLSC, Nogueira DA, Chini LT. Violence against elderly people: a documentary analysis. Aquichan. 2018;18(4):449-60. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7 https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2018.18.4.7... ,⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ); Aumento da mortalidade(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... ,¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... ,³²32 Naderi Z, Gholamzadeh S, Zarshenas L, Ebadi A. Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-... ,⁴¹41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... -⁴²42 Cooper C, Marston L, Barber J, Livingston D, Rapaport P, Higgs P, et al. Do care homes deliver person-centred care? a cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193399. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193399 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.019... ,⁴⁶46 Rodrigues RAP, Monteiro EA, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):783-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0... ); Custos médicos e hospitalares(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³²32 Naderi Z, Gholamzadeh S, Zarshenas L, Ebadi A. Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-... ); Institucionalizações e/ou hospitalizações(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... -¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... ,³²32 Naderi Z, Gholamzadeh S, Zarshenas L, Ebadi A. Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-... ,⁴¹41 Winck DR, Alvarez AM. Perceptions of Family Health Strategy nurses about the causes of violence against the elderly. Rev APS. 2018;21(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.v21.16105 https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2018.... ); Estigma social relacionado ao casamento(³⁴34 Phelan A. The role of the nurse in detecting elder abuse and neglect: current perspectives. Nurs Res Rev. 2018;8:15-22. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936 https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S148936... ).

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[1] Autor Correspondente: Renata Clemente dos Santos-Rodrigues, E-mail: renata.clemente@hotmail.com

Autor	Título (no idioma)	Ano	Tipo de estudo/ nível de evidência
Li; Dong(¹²12 Li M, Dong X. Elder abuse and cognitive function among community-Dwelling older adults: does abuse history matter?. Soc Sci Med. 2022;297:114835. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022114835 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.20221... )	Elder abuse and cognitive function among community-Dwelling older adults: Does abuse history matter?	2022	Transversal V
Ludvigsson et al.(¹³13 Ludvigsson M, Wiklund N, Swahnberg K, Simmons J. Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden. BMC Geriatrics. 2022;22(1):256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02933... )	Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden	2022	Transversal V
Dominguez; Storey; Glorney(¹⁴14 Dominguez SF, Storey JE, Glorney E. Characterizing elder abuse in the UK: a description of cases reported to a national helpline. J App Gerontol. 2022;41(11):2392-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648221109513 https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464822110951... )	Characterizing Elder Abuse in the UK: A Description of Cases Reported to a National Helpline	2022	Transversal V
Weissberger et al.(¹⁵15 Weissberger GH, Lim AC, Mosqueda L, Schoen J, Axelrod J, Nguyen AL, et al. Elder abuse in the COVID-19 era based on calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse resource line. BMC Geriatrics. 2022;22(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03385-w https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03385... )	Elder abuse in the COVID-19 era based on calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse resource line	2022	Transversal V
Souza et al.(¹⁶16 Sousa RCR, Araújo GKN, Souto RQ, Santos RC, Almeida LR. Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3394 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4039.3... )	Factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women: a cross-sectional study	2021	Analítico IV
Botngård et al.(¹⁷17 Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623... )	Elder abuse in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study	2021	Analítico IV
Alarcon et al.(¹⁸18 Alarcon MFS, Damaceno DG, Cardoso BC, Sponchiado VBY, Braccialli LAD, Marin MJS. The elderly’s perception about the experience violence. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2020;34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825 https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.34825... )	Percepção do idoso acerca da violência vivida	2020	Descritivo VI
Meyer et al.(¹⁹19 Meyer SR, Lasater ME, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence against older women: a systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:1-43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239560 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023... )	Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature	2020	Revisão sistemática qualitativa V
Hazrati et al.(²⁰20 Hazrati M, Mashayekh M, Sharifi N, Motalebi SA. Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01667... )	Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018	2020	Analítico IV
Saghafi et al.(²¹21 Saghafi A, Bahramnezhad F, Poormollamiza A, Dadgan A, Navab E. Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2019;12(7):1-18. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v12i7.1115 https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v12i7.111... )	Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review	2019	Revisão sistemática V
Santos et al.(²²22 Santos AMR, Nolêto RDS, Rodrigues RAP, Andrade EMLR, Bonfim EG, Rodrigues TS. Economic-financial and patrimonial elder abuse: a documentar study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019;53:e03417. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017043803417 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X201704... )	Abuso econômico-financeiro e patrimonial de idosos: um estudo documental	2019	Transversal V
Yon et al.(²³23 Yon Y, Ramiro-Gonzalez M, Mikton CR, Huber M, Sethi D. The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky093... )	The prevalence of elder abuse in institutional settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis	2019	Revisão sistemática I
Neuberg et al.(²⁴24 Neuberg M, Meštroviü T, Ribiü R, Šubariü M, Canjuga I, Kozina G. Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care. Psychiatr Danub [Internet] 2019[cited 2022 May 5];31(Suppl 3):345-53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488751... )	Contrasting vantage points between caregivers and residents on the perception of elder abuse and neglect during long-term care	2019	Transversal V
Jeon et al.(²⁵25 Jeon GS, Cho SI, Choi K, Jang KS. Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010100... )	Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse in a Community-Dwelling Older Population in Korea	2019	Transversal V
Maia et al.(²⁶26 Maia PHS, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AMD. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):64-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... )	A ocorrência da violência em idosos e seus fatores associados	2019	Transversal V
Santos et ael.(²⁷27 Santos AMR, Silva FL, Rodrigues RAP, Sá GGM, Santos JDM, Andrade EMLR, et al. Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(Suppl 2):328-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0703 https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0... )	Financial-patrimonial elder abuse: an integrative review	2019	Revisão integrativa V
Rodrigues et al.(²⁸28 Rodrigues RAP, Santos AMR, Pontes MLF, Monteiro EA, Fhon JRS, Bolina AF, et al. Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211806 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021... )	Report of multiple abuse against older adults in three Brazilian cities	2019	Estudo longitudinal e retrospectivo IV
Joyce(²⁹29 Joyce CM. Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australas J Ageing. 2020;39(3):269-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752... )	Prevalence and nature of resident-to-resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care	2019	Coorte retrospectivo IV
Mileski et al.(³⁰30 Mileski M, Lee K, Bourquard C, Cavazos B, Dusek K, Kimbrough K, et al. Preventing the abuse of residents with dementia or alzheimer’s disease in the long-term care setting: systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1797-815. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678 https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S216678... )	Preventing The Abuse Of Residents With Dementia Or Alzheimer’s Disease In The Long-Term Care Setting: A Systematic Review	2019	Revisão sistemática I
Burnes et al(³¹31 Burnes D, Acierno R, Hernandez-Tejada M. Help-Seeking among victims of elder abuse: findings from the national elder mistreatment study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):891-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby122... )	Help-Seeking Among Victims of Elder Abuse: From the National Elder Mistreatment Study	2019	Transversal V
Naderi et al.(³²32 Naderi Z, Gholamzadeh S, Zarshenas L, Ebadi A. Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1331-... )	Hospitalized elder abuse in Iran: a qualitative study	2019	Descritivo VI
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