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Physiochemical and sensorial analyses of milk fudge prepared without sugar

This study was carried out to evaluate a milk fudge recipe prepared without addition of sugar. Three formulations were prepared: milk fudge with addition of sugar (A), with the sweetener sucralose (B), and with cyclamate, saccharin and sorbitol (C). Carrageenan was used in the formulations B and C. Physiochemical and microbiological analyses required by the Brazilian legislation and sensory analysis were performed. No significant difference was found in the acidity analyses among the samples, whereas significant difference was found for pH among the formulations. There was no significant difference in fat content, water activity and texture between formulations B and C, which statistically differed from formulation A. Soluble solids content for formulation A was 63 °Brix, whereas for formulations B and C was 26 °Brix. There was significant difference for acceptance for all attributes under evaluation. The sensory analysis indicated a higher acceptance for the flavor of formulation, A than formulations B and C, and B was preferred to C. Sensory tests for texture and global impression indicated that formulation A was preferred to B and C, and the last two had the same acceptance. The fat content of formulation A was lower than the other two. In the instrumental texture analysis, formulations B and C had lower resistance to penetration than formulation A. All microbiological analyses of formulations A, B and C complied with the standards required by the legislation. Milk fudge formulated with sucralose (B) is thus a good market alternative to formulations with sucrose (A), since it had similar acceptance to common milk fudges.

Acceptance; edulcorant; light food


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