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Storage of 'bluegem' blueberry in controlled atmosphere and cold storage with ethylene scrubbing and inhibition

The aim of this work was to evaluate storage conditions on the maintenance of the physiochemical qualities in Bluegem blueberry. The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design , with four replicates and the experimental unit consisted of approximately 400g of fruits. Six storage conditions were evaluated as follows: [ 1 ] Cold storage (CS); [2] CS with ethylene scrubbing; [3] Controlled atmosphere (CA) with 2.0 kPa O2 + 10.0 kPa CO2; [4] CA with 2.0 kPa O2 + 15.0 kPa CO2; [5] CA with 10.0 kPa O2 + 15.0 kPa CO2; [6] CA with 2.0 kPa O2 + 10.0 kPa CO2 with application of 900 ìg kg-1 of 1-methilciclopropene. All treatments were stored at 0.5°C (± 0.1°C). Fruit quality was evaluated after seven weeks of storage plus three more days at 20°C (± 0.2°C). The best 'Bluegem' blueberry conservation was achieved in cold storage, which gave the highest titratable acidity, total soluble solids and percentage of firm fruit, lowest ethylene and CO 2 production as well as the highest anthocyanin and total polyphenolic contents. However, the removal of ethylene in the storage room can prolong fruit conservation.

Conservation; ethylene; carbon dioxide; polyphenolics; anthocyanins


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