<b>Tolerance to irrigation water salinity in <i>Physalis peruviana</i> L. plants</b>

Silva, Joseano Graciliano da; Oliveira, Odair Honorato de; Lopes, Kilson Pinheiro; Cavalvante, Jerffeson Araujo; Hornke, Nander Ferraz; Moraes, Dario Munt de

doi:10.1590/0034-737X202168060014

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Short Communication • Rev. Ceres 68 (6) • Nov-Dec 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X202168060014 copy

**Tolerance to irrigation water salinity in Physalis peruviana L. plants** ¹ This work is part of the monograph of the first author’s.

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Abiotic factors, such as saline stress, can happen in agricultural areas and can harm the metabolism of the plants. Studies that seek to evaluate the acting of P. peruviana L. under stress conditions are still incipient. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the tolerance to salinity in plants of P. peruviana L. under different saline levels of irrigation water. The work was developed in the experimental farm of the Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus Pombal, PB, from January to March 2017. Four saline concentrations of irrigation water were used (0.3; 1.2; 2.1; and 3.0 dS m^-1) with five repetitions. At 60 days after the transplant, were evaluated the leaf area, intercellular CO₂ concentration, stomatal conductance, transpiration, photosynthetic rate, intrinsic water use efficiency, instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, electrolyte extravasation, chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids. The results show that saline levels of irrigation water up to 3.0 dS m^-1 did not provide physiological damages in plants of P. peruviana L. until 60 DAT, except for extravasation of electrolytes and chlorophyll a and b, characterizing the plant as tolerant to salinity until the studied level.

Keywords:
physalis; salinity; gas exchange; water use efficiency

Universidade Federal de Viçosa Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, 36570-000 Viçosa, Minas Gerais Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 31) 3612-2078 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
E-mail: ceres@ufv.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] *Corresponding author: joseano_agronomo@outlook.com

Chemical and physical composition of substrates
		pH		P	S-SO₄ ^-2		K⁺	Na⁺	H⁺+Al⁺³	Al⁺³	Ca⁺²
		Water (1:2.5)		- mg dm^-3			cmol_c dm^-3
SPM		5.5		257.30	-		2.00	0.43	8.57	0.05	2.69
SCV		7.4		733.39	-		2.73	1.20	0.00	0.00	1.23
		Mg⁺²		SB	CTC		M.O.	Sand	Silt	Clay	Textural class
		cmol_c dm^-3					g kg^-1				Textural class
SPM		1.46		3.89	12.46		233.51	878	113	9	-
SCV		1.09		6.25	6.25		10.34	789	155	56	Frank sand
Chemical composition of irrigation water
CEa	pH	Ca⁺²	Mg⁺²	K⁺	Na⁺	CO₃ ^2_	HCO_3-	Cl^-	SO₄ ^2-	CSR	RAS
CEa	pH	mmol_c L^-1									RAS
0.3	7.20	0.30	0.65	0.12	1.30	0.00	2.15	1.60	0.02	1.20	2.67
1.2	6.33	3.05	2.50	0.67	3.90	0.00	6.20	6.20	0.00	0.65	3.31
2.1	7.38	2.03	1.47	0.28	3.07	0.49	6.23	10.73	0.15	3.22	3.33
3.0	8.60	2.75	1.25	0.05	4.01	1.48	10.34	24.40	0.44	7.82	4.01

	Middle square
	Salinity	Block	Error	Average	CV%
AF	0.002 ^ns	0.001	0.003	0.27	20.23
Ci	124.355 ^ns	76.089	57.704	234.61	3.24
E	0.043 ^ns	0.723	0.064	1.69	14.97
Gs	0.000 ^ns	0.000	0.000	0.09	16.11
A	0.270 ^ns	0.809	0.235	6.60	7.35
EIUA	0.629 ^ns	1.341	0.126	3.72	9.56
EICi	0.000 ^ns	0.000	0.000	0.03	12.73
EE	116.611 ^**	3.239	4.609	11.34	18.92
Ca	0.065 ^**	0.045 ^*	0.009	1.38	6.96
Cb	0.006 ^**	0.004 ^*	0.000	0.42	6.75
Carot	0.003 ^ns	0.004 ^ns	0.002	0.32	14.32
GL	3	4	12	-	-

Brasil

Brasil

Tolerance to irrigation water salinity in Physalis peruviana L. plants 1 This work is part of the monograph of the first author’s.

ABSTRACT

**Tolerance to irrigation water salinity in Physalis peruviana L. plants** ¹ This work is part of the monograph of the first author’s.