Phosphorus (P) deficiency has been reported to reduce nitrogen uptake (N) in maize, but the effect of this combination for parent selection still needs further studies. The objective of this work was to evaluate the interrelationship between P and N in the combining ability and parent selection in maize. Twent-eight hybrid combinations (CH), obtained from a complete diallel among eight maize genotypes, and three controls were evaluated in four environments characterized by a combination of high and low P and N availability. Grain yield (GY) and the secondary traits plant height (PH), ear height (EH), harvest index (HI), volumetric weight (VW), prolificacy (PRL) and dry weight of aerial parts (DWAP) were evaluated. The effect of nitrogen stress on GY was similar in the conditions of low and high P. The genotype P3041 showed high GY in all environments. Genetic correlations among secondary traits with GY were affected by all environments. In high P, the general combining ability (GCA) for GY was significant only in high N. In low P, GCA of GY showed significance at both N levels. The genotypes AG1051 and P3041 had positives estimates of GCA for GY in all environments. It was conclude that for grain yield, the GCA alone is not important at high P and low N and the specific combing ability is not important at low N or P.
Abiotic stresses; breeding; diallel; Zea mays L.
